● Xanthophyll (trade name FloraGlo lutein; also known as lutein): A yellow pigment carotenoid derived from plants that function as antioxidants. This ingredient is an absorber of high-energy wavelengths of visible light. It also stimulates collagen and elastin productivity, which helps repair and regenerate the skin. ● Ellagic acid : A naturally occurring polyphenol compound found in plants. It is synthesized from tannins and other chemical compounds. Ellagic acid is found in raspberries, strawberries, pomegranates, blackberries, and blueberries. Ellagic acid is an effective tyrosinase inhibitor, in addition to protecting the skin from oxidative stress induced by UV radiation and the natural aging process. ● Artichoke leaf extract ( Cynara scolymus ): Comes from a vegetable belonging to the sunflower family. It is rich in antioxidants, and malic acid prevents oxidative stress and diminishes the damage caused by ultraviolet rays. ● Niacinamide : A derivative of vitamin B3 that suppresses melanin and protects the skin from further UV damage. Niacinamide as a topical application increases ceramide and free fatty acids levels in skin, preventing skin from losing water content. ● Magnesium : A mineral that offers a myriad of skin benefits such as maintaining the elasticity of the skin, calming inflammation, reducing acne breakouts, healing the skin and encouraging normal cellular processes, and providing protection against free radicals by regulating cellular replication and repair. ● Orange fruit extract ( Citrus aurantium dulcis ): Derived from sweet oranges and originated in southeast Asia. It is a natural astringent with powerful antibacterial characteristics. Antioxidants found in oranges combat free radicals to minimize the production of wrinkles and premature aging. It stimulates collagen production, reducing the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines while delivering anti-inflammatory activity. It also contains a higher concentration of citric acid, which dries out acne and aids in skin exfoliation. Therefore, vitamin C helps the body to form collagen and elastin to prevent sagging skin and improve firmness. ● Raspberry extract ( Rubus idaeus ): Has been found to exhibit antioxidant power due to the presence of phenolic components. It is responsible for decreased erythema and skin melanin, as well as anti-inflammatory activity, including DNA protection and repair. ● Hydrolyzed rhodophyceae extrac t (trade name Contacticil): A type of red algae, an antioxidant that improves skin hydration and helps offset oxidative damage caused by UVB light exposure. ● Blumilight biofunctional : A ( Theobroma cacao ) cocoa seed extract to help combat free radicals and blue light pollution. ● Heart of green tea extract : Studies suggest polyphenols in green tea flavonoids, catechin, epicatechin, epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), and proanthocyanins, are potent antioxidants that offer anti-inflammatory, anticancer properties and prevent the onset and growth of skin tumors. There are also potential benefits related to preventing UV- B-induced immunosuppression and precancerous cell changes after UV-B exposure, and skin conditions that include rosacea, psoriasis, and wrinkles. ● Lilac leaf stem cell ( Syringa vulgaris ): The extracts from plant cells are a good source of antioxidant compounds, including polyphenols, phenolic acids, flavonoids, carotenoids, and peptides (which have antiaging benefits).
eczema, psoriasis, and rosacea. A natural plant with multifunctional phytochemical properties, including free radical scavenging, it reduces damage induced by oxidative stress, soothes acne-prone skin, and reduces redness and skin irritation induced by chemicals and UV exposure. ● Polygonum aviculare (knotgrass; also known as cutleaf or groundcherry): Has a potent calming effect on the skin, as well as antioxidant benefits. This ingredient is designed to oppose photoaging and “infra-aging” by improving skin firmness and elasticity. ● Scenedesmus rubescens (microalgae) extract : A highly purified extract from freshwater microalgae consisting of a powerful blend of active substances, including amino acids and carbohydrates that are able to reduce skin damage after exposure to UV and blue light. ● Physalis angulata extract (also known as Indian gooseberry or cutleaf groundcherry): This plant has a potent calming effect on the skin as well as antioxidant benefits. ● Magnesium ascorbyl phosphate : A water-soluble, brightening hydration with stabilized vitamin C derivative that brightens the skin tone and reduces the signs of aging. ● Moringa oleifera extract : This tree is known in India as the tree of miracles and in Africa as the never-die tree. The peptide extract from moringa seeds is used to encourage the elimination of pollution particles. ● L- ascorbic acid (vitamin C): Delivers a potent dose of antioxidants to the skin, thereby stimulating the production of collagen and elastin. ● Birch juice : Hydrating sap from birch trees. It is rich in proteins and antioxidants, and it helps the skin to maintain a positive oil–moisture balance. ● Yuza extract (also known as yuzu or yuja): An Asian citrus fruit that contains a high concentration of the antioxidant vitamin C. ● D -alpha tocopherol : A type of vitamin E. It is a semisynthetic “natural source” of vitamin E esters. ● Resveratrol : A potent polyphenolic antioxidant found in red grapes, red wine, nuts, and fruits such as blueberries and cranberries. It helps protect the skin’s surface and has skin-calming properties. It also fights oxidative stressors, ultraviolet radiation, and cutaneous damage (including skin cancer). ● Lotus flower extract ( Nelumba nucifera ): An aquatic perennial that is native to South Asia and Australia. It is rich in antioxidants, flavonoids, fatty acids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. It is a natural tyrosinase inhibitor, whitener, and antiwrinkle function ingredient. Lotus flower is a natural moisturizer that conditions and hydrates with hydroxy acid that exfoliates, and the proteins in the lotus flower help to firm and tighten skin. ● Kakadu plum extract: Comes from a small, sour fruit that is native to Australia and has more vitamin C than an orange. It has anti-inflammatory and antibiotic properties, including gallic acid to help restore the skin’s natural barrier and ellagic acid for antioxidant protection from environmental damage like ultraviolet radiation and pollution. ● Mandelic acid : An alpha-hydroxy acid derived from bitter almonds. It accelerates cell turnover, removes dead cells on the skin surface, strengthens collagen, and softens the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles to improve the skin’s texture.
EliteLearning.com/Cosmetology
Book Code: ENC0826
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