● Edelweiss stem cell : A powerful antioxidant (more powerful than vitamin C). It helps protect against free radicals and UV-related oxidative stress and skin cancer. ● Peony root: Components in the peony root can interrupt skin pigment pathways that lead to dark spots (Mason, 2016). Peony root can boost the uniformity of skin color and protect against pollution to prevent further discoloration. ● Astaxanthin : A seaweed extract with a history of topical use in Japanese skin care. It is a powerful active ingredient used to improve skin health and vitality. ● Daisy flower extract : A nontoxic extract of the daisy flower. A powerful alternative to hydroquinone, it contains organic acids of tartaric and malic acid, a useful ingredient for lightening and exfoliating. ● Alpha arbutin : A natural skin lightening agent that slowly releases hydroquinone, which blocks tyrosine activity and reduces pigmentation. ● Kojic acid : A metabolic product produced by several species of fungi. It is often used as a whitening product because of its ability to limit melanin production. ● Azelaic acid : An antibacterial-like prescription-strength tretinoin. It works as an antiacne agent and a bleaching agent, and it is used in the treatment of rosacea. ● N -Acetyl glucosamine : A glucose derivative used in skin repair, including for UV-damaged skin, hyperpigmentation, and wound healing. ● Thermos thermophilus ferment : An enzyme that acts as a strong antioxidant, neutralizes free radicals, combats IR-induced damage, prevents IR-induced stress, and fights IR change in the skin. ● L -glutathione : An antioxidant comprised of three amino acids—glutamine, glycine, and cysteine. It reduces oxidative stress and improves psoriasis. ● Dunaliella salina extract : A halophile green micro- algae found in sea salt fields. It is a rich source of beta carotene. It energizes and rejuvenates the skin, with effective moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. ● Marigold extract : A marigold petal–derived ingredient containing lutein carotenoid extracted. It has blue light–absorbing capabilities and reduces skin damage from long-term exposure to visible light. It is also a powerful antioxidant that is capable of reducing ROS release that causes oxidation stress at the cellular level. It demonstrates a significant increase in photoprotective activity that may reduce the adverse effects of visible light exposure on skin cells that lead to premature skin aging. It also improves skin moisture content and keeps skin well hydrated. ● Succory dock-cress : An annual plant that flowers from June to September in France. This ingredient has shown anti–free radical and anti-inflammatory benefits. It strengthens the skin’s defenses against the harmful effects of environmental stressors. ● Ursolic acid : A naturally derived compound found in a variety of plants, including fruits. It is used in cosmetics for its antiaging, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. It also assists in wound healing. ● Aminobutyric acid (GABA) : A neurotransmitter with dermatological benefits such as reducing wrinkles in the case of Botox injections. It stimulates hyaluronic acid synthesis, protects fibroblasts from oxidative stress, and reduces inflammation associated with psoriasis. ● Alpine willowherb ( Epilobium angustifolium flower ): The leaves/stem of this small flowering plant contain natural compounds that have antioxidants with anti- inflammatory, antiaging, and antibacterial properties. It provides soothing effects for skin disorder like
ultimately lead to the antipollution beauty market, which is expected to grow at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of at least 5% from 2019 to 2029 (Global Cosmetics Industry, 2019). Environmental pollutants age the skin and can create reactive oxygen species (ROS) that can cause inflammation and damage the skin. Therefore, spa professionals should look for natural ingredients that are formulated for environmentally sensitive skin. As the antipollution awareness trend continues to grow, the demand for natural active ingredients—including plant extracts, antioxidant complexes, vitamins, and anti-inflammatory ingredients— will continue to be the key driver in the skin care market. Additionally, the changing environment has caused urban professionals between the ages of 20 and 40 years to be more focused on the environment and their skin health than older generations are. In recent years, the antipollution beauty segment has grown to include toners, cleansers, lotions, sunscreens, moisturizers, serums, and masks with powerful antioxidant ingredients that you may incorporate in the treatment room to tighten, tone, repair, and prevent future damage to your clients’ skin. Antipollution skin care is more necessary than ever before—these powerful ingredients will help strengthen the skin’s natural defense mechanisms and neutralize skin aging due to oxidative stressors. The following are some of the most powerful and functional antipollution ingredients for skin care applications: ● Snow mushroom ( Tremella fuciformis ): A species of fungus and a hot ingredient trending in skin care that is popular in Asia. Snow mushroom is comparable to hyaluronic acid, as it can hold up to 500 times its weight in water, but with smaller particles. It inhibits melanin production and is used in skin care as a brightening agent. It can generate a hydration film, which helps to restore dry skin and maintain hydration levels. ● Arabian desert daisy ( Asteriscus graveolens ): A perennial that grows in hot, sunny, desert areas. This ingredient is used to protect skin from inflammation and to prevent cells from oxidative infection and pollution- induced cell death. ● Sea salt oceanic minerals : A mineral-loaded cocktail of iron, manganese, selenium, and zinc that helps to replenish pollution-depleted skin and rebalance proper skin function. ● Porphyra red algae : Rich in omega fatty acids and anti- inflammatories that strengthen the elasticity and refine the texture of the skin. It increases the skin’s natural hyaluronic acid by 211% and ceramides by 56%. ● Malachite : A copper-rich mineral that stimulates collagen. It is used to detox and protect skin against external stressors. It inhibits pollution-induced superoxide anions within the cell at a rate of more than 98%. ● Horehound ( Marrubium vulgare ) or white horehound: An extract used to help protect skin from pollution penetration while fighting free radicals. It reduces inflammation and strengthens the skin barrier. ● Biosaccharide gum-4 (trade name Pollustop): A deacetylated branched polysaccharide with a high molecular weight (obtained by biotechnology). It forms a optimizes effectiveness and the matrix structure and improves texture builds a global protective barrier against atmospheric pollution (i.e., carbon particles, PM, and heavy metals). It forms a nonocclusive “breathable” film on the skin surface.
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Book Code: ENC0826
EliteLearning.com/Cosmetology
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