● Cotton swabs : Generally recommended only for blackhead removal, cotton swabs can be used to clear clogged pores using a three-step process. The first method involves using two cotton swabs to apply pressure to either side of the blackhead. It should be noted that sometimes no results are yielded from this initial motion. The licensed professional should then move the cotton swab from side to side using a gentle motion to loosen the blackhead. If using the cotton swab or your fingers does not dislodge the impurity, it is best to save the treatment for a future appointment. ● Comedone extractor : A comedone extractor can also be used to extract either blackheads or whiteheads. This tool allows pressure to be applied from all sides of the blackhead or whitehead, resulting in an extraction that is typically quicker and less damaging to the client. It is important to never use a comedone extractor tool on a client dealing with cystic acne, as irreversible scarring can result. Also keep in mind, whether dealing with a whitehead or a blackhead, any affected area that is red or inflamed should be avoided altogether. Never attempt an extraction on reddened, irritated areas of skin. It may be time to recommend an extraction when the client has a breakout of whiteheads or blackheads, as this points to clogged or compacted pores. Clients should never attempt any of these extractions methods on their own and should always consult a licensed professional who performs this treatment at a certified medical spa, resort, or spa/ salon. Estheticians and other skin care professionals can effectively remove impacted sebum and other impurities without worsening any skin issues. Professionals usually perform a facial extraction procedure during a regular facial. Since facial extractions require professional-grade tools, educating clients on choosing a professional is imperative. Medical professionals who perform facial extractions include fully registered dermatologists, estheticians, and cosmetologists. so impacted that hair follicles may be ingrown. However, mild pain should not be a cause of concern, especially in instances where a qualified practitioner is performing the facial extraction procedure. Even though blackheads are common issues that affect nearly every person, clients who tend to have oily skin are more susceptible to blackheads. Areas such as the forehead, cheek, chin, and nose are some of the most common areas where blackheads occur, primarily due to oil build-up in these areas. Acne and problem skin are two of the leading reasons clients seek out professional help. The American Academy of Dermatology estimates that between 40 and 50 million Americans have acne at any given time. These statistics make acne the most prevalent skin issue in the United States. Though a licensed professional can remove blackheads, a client should be encouraged to schedule regular facial care and develop a solid skin care regimen between appointments. Regular visits to a salon, spa, or dermatologist can make a huge difference in the overall appearance of the skin.
Qualified professionals who perform facial extractions during a facial appointment utilize the following tools: ● Lancet : A lancet is a sharp, pointed tool typically used to extract whiteheads. It should be noted that using a lancet on the skin is prohibited in some states, so it is important to check with your cosmetology board or other regulatory authority to determine if lancet use is permitted. To perform a facial extraction with a lancet, a licensed cosmetologist, esthetician, or medical professional holds the lancet parallel to the client's face. In a horizontal motion, the lancet is used to clear the impacted site. As the lancet tool is sharp, professionals should avoid using a downward, pricking motion to help prevent discomfort, possible injury, or an ineffective extraction. ● Curette : A curette is a thin metal tool with different sized loops on each end. Removing a whitehead, blackhead, or other blockage with a curette involves a scraping or scooping technique to effectively clear the pore. Curettes are recommended for less severe pore blockage. ● Manual extraction : The professional’s fingers can be used as an extraction method. Manual extraction is best for pores that are only mildly clogged. To perform a manual extraction, place an astringent-soaked lint-free wipe over the extraction site then gently apply pressure on each side of the site using the index finger and thumb. Who performs facial extractions? In most states, a license is required to perform facials and facial extraction procedures. Licensed estheticians, cosmetologists, and other professionals have the required training, skills and professional-grade tools required to safely perform extractions. The face is an extremely sensitive part of the body and licensed professionals have the expertise to quickly assess the angle of the follicle and adjust the extraction tool of choice for the best possible results. When clients choose to get a professional facial service, choosing a licensed professional is important. Where are facial extractions performed? Facial extractions are typically performed at salons, medical spas, resort spas, or a dermatologist’s office. Even though facial extractions can be performed in the places mentioned above, it is always advisable to ensure that these locations are registered and regulated. Location is important because the same regulatory agencies that govern individual licensing are the same entities that regulate salons and other locations where these procedures are regularly performed. Performing facial extractions only in properly licensed facilities will protect the professional in the event something goes wrong. When getting a professional facial, the esthetician or other skin care professional must wear protective gloves; this is especially important when performing extractions. The professional usually removes the blackheads by evenly applying pressure on either side of the blackhead. The extraction is also done with the help of a cotton swab or a lint-free pad that is used to wipe off the expelled sebum and other debris. It is important to consider that applying pressure to blackheads can cause moderate pain as a result of removing dead skin cells and oil that may have been
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Book Code: ENC0825
EliteLearning.com/Cosmetology
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