Because Merkel cell carcinoma is rare, treatment is best sought at an academic center with physicians who specialize in this disease. A multidisciplinary team—including dermatologists, surgeons, medical oncologists, and
radiation oncologists—should work together to create the most effective treatment plan for each case (Skin Cancer Foundation, n.d.e.).
PART 5: DETECTING SKIN CANCER IN CLIENTS AND HOW TO HAVE A PROFESSIONAL CONVERSATION WHEN SUSPICIOUS SPOTS ARE FOUND
If you discover a suspicious-looking mark or notice a spot that isn’t healing, communicate these findings in a professional manner that does not instill fear. By keeping these in mind as you become more familiar with your client’s skin, you’ll be better equipped to spot potential concerns. These keywords make it easier to know when something may need a closer look (Skin Cancer Foundation, n.d.d.) Now that you are better equipped with information, you should feel more confident in recognizing abnormal skin changes that could signal skin cancer and discussing prevention with your clients.
As a cosmetologist, you often see areas of your clients’ skin that they may not see or overlook. Since clients visit you regularly, you are in a great position to notice changes in their skin early—sometimes before they do. When considering their wellness, remember these three keywords: NEW, CHANGING, and UNUSUAL. New . If you see a new spot on your client’s skin that doesn’t fall within normal changes, like a sebaceous hyperplasia, skin tags, or pimples, it may be skin cancer. Changing . Next, look for any growth that appears to have changed. You may observe warning signs such as changes in size, thickness, shape, texture, or a change in color. Unusual . Finally, spots or moles that appear different from surrounding marks should be looked at by a doctor. This includes spots that bleed, itch, hurt, crust, or do not heal.
WORKS CITED https://qr2.mobi/skin-salon
SKIN CANCER GUIDE FOR SALON PROFESSIONALS, 2ND EDITION Final Examination Questions Select the best answer for each question and mark your answers on page 52. For faster service, complete your test online at EliteLearning.com/Book
46. Which of the following is recommended for sun protection according to the Skin Cancer Foundation? a. Apply sunscreen once in the morning. b. Use SPF only on sunny days. c. Use SPF only on the face. d. Apply 1 ounce of broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher, reapplying every 2 hours. 47. Actinic keratosis is most often described as: a. Rough, scaly patches that may be easier felt than seen. b. Smooth and shiny. c. Soft and flat. d. Blister-like. 48. Which description best matches basal cell carcinoma? a. Rapidly spreading black lesions. b. Shiny bump, red patch, or sore that doesn’t heal. c. Yellow, thickened nails. d. Raised, wart-like bumps. 49. In the ABCDEs of melanoma, what does "E" stand for? a. Elevated. b. Even. c. Evolving. d. Enlarged. 50. If you notice a suspicious spot on a client’s skin, what is the BEST course of action? a. Diagnose it as cancer. b. Remove it immediately. c. Share your observations calmly and professionally, and suggest they see a dermatologist. d. Ignore it since it is outside your scope.
41. Which layer of the epidermis is responsible for cell division and contains melanocytes that produce melanin? a. Stratum Corneum. b. Stratum Lucidum. c. Stratum Germinativum (Basal Layer). d. Stratum Granulosum. 42. Which function of the skin helps prevent excessive water loss by forming a protective barrier? a. Sensation. b. Protection. c. Heat Regulation. d. Excretion. 43. Which Fitzpatrick skin type burns easily, rarely tans, and is at the highest risk for skin cancer? a. Type I b. Type IV c. Type III d. Type VI 44. Which of the following is considered one of the biggest risk factors for developing skin cancer? a. Using moisturizers. b. Wearing makeup outdoors. c. Using tanning beds. d. Wearing long-sleeved clothing. 45. Skin cancer begins when cells mutate and grow uncontrollably in which skin layer? a. Dermis. b. Epidermis. c. Subcutaneous layer. d. Papillary layer.
Course Code: CNC01SC
EliteLearning.com/Cosmetology
Book Code: ENC0826
Page 38
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