New York Physical Therapy 36-Hour Ebook Continuing Education

References Š

Alperstein, D., & Sharpe, L. (2016). The efficacy of motivational interviewing in adults with chronic pain: A meta-analysis and systematic review. The Journal of Pain, 17(4), 393-403. Š American Physical Therapy Association. (n.d.). Ethics & professionalism. http://www.apta. org/EthicsProfessionalism/?navID=10737423618Bachmann, L.M., Kolb, E., Koller, M.T., Steurer, J., & ter Riet, G. (2003). Accuracy of Ottawa ankle rules to exclude fractures of the ankle and mid-foot: systematic review. British Medical Journal, 326 (7386) 417. Š Bachmann, L. M., Haberzeth, S., Steurer, J., & ter Riet, G. (2004). The accuracy of the Ottawa knee rule to rule out knee fractures: A systematic review. Annals of Internal Medicine, 140(2), 121-124. Š Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2020). Physicians and other clinicians: CMS flexibilities to fight COVID-19. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/covid-19-physicians- and-practitioners.pdf Š Chilton, R., Pires-Yfantouda, R., & Wylie, M. (2012). A systematic review of motivational interviewing within musculoskeletal health. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 17(4), 392- 407. Š Estes, J. (2017). The American Occupational Therapy Association advisory opinion for the ethics commission: Telehealth. AOTA. https://www.aota.org/~/media/Corporate/Files/ Practice/Ethics/Advisory/telehealth-advisory.pdf Š HealthIT.gov. (n.d.). What is telehealth? How is telehealth different from telemedicine? https://www.healthit.gov/faq/what-telehealth-how-telehealth-different-telemedicine Š Kendall, N. A., Linton, S. J., & Main, C. J. (1997). Guide to assessing psychosocial yellow flags in acute low back pain: Risk factors for long-term disability and work loss. Wellington, New Zealand: Accident Rehabilitation and Compensation Insurance Corporation of New Zealand and the National Health Committee. Š Leerar, P., Boissonnault, W., Domholdt, E., & Roddey, T. (2007). Documentation of red flags by physical therapists for patients with low back pain. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy, 15(1), 42-49. Š Majerowicz, A., & Tracy, S. (2010). Telemedicine: Bridging gaps in healthcare delivery. Journal of AHIMA, 81(5), 52-53, 56.

Š Nicholas, M. K., Linton, S. J., Watson P. J., Main, C. J., “Decade of the Flags” Working Group. (2011). Early identification and management of psychological risk factors (“yellow flags”) in patients with low back pain: A reappraisal. Physical Therapy, 91(5), 737-753. (Epub 2011, March 30). doi: 10.2522/ptj.20100224 Š Rochfort, A., Beirne, S., Doran, G., Patton, P., Gensichen, J., Kunnamo, I., Smith, S., Eriksson, T., & Collins, C. (2018). Does patient self-management education of primary care professionals improve patient outcomes: A systematic review. BMC Family Practice, 19(1), 163. Š Shaw, W. S., van der Windt, D. A, Main, C. J., Loisel, P., & Linton, S.J., “Decade of the Flags” Working Group. (2009). Early patient screening and intervention to address individual level occupational factors (“blue flags”) in back disability. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 19(1), 64-80. (Epub 2008, December 12). doi: 10.1007/s10926-008-9159-7 Š Stiell, I. G. Clement, C. M., McKnight, D, Brison, R., Schull, M. J., Rowe, B. H., Worthington, J. R., Eisenhauer, M. A., Cass, D., Greenberg, G., MacPhail, I., Dreyer, J., Lee, J. S. Bandiera, G., Reardon, M., Holroyd, B., Lesiuk, H., & Wells, G. A. (2003). The Canadian C-Spine Rule versus the NEXUS Low-Risk Criteria in patients with trauma. New England Journal of Medicine, 349, 2510-2518. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa031375 Š Stiell, I. G., McKnight, R. D., Greenberg, G. H., McDowell, I., Nair, R. C., Wells, G. A., Johns, C., & Worthington, J. R. (1994). Implementation of the Ottawa Ankle Rules. JAMA, 271, 827-832. Š Stiell, I. G., Wells, G., Hoag, R., Sivilotti, M., Cacciotti, T., Verbeek, R., Greenway, K., McDowell, I., Cwinn, A., Greenberg, G., Nichol, G., & Michael, J. (1997). Implementation of the Ottawa knee rule for the use of radiography in acute knee injuries. JAMA, 278, 2075- 2079. Š Stiell, I. G., Wells, G. A., Vandemheen, K. L., Clement, C. M., Lesiuk, H., De Maio, V. J., Laupacis, A., Schull, M., McKnight, R. D., Verbeek, R., & Brison, R. (2001). The Canadian C-spine rule for radiography in alert and stable trauma patients. JAMA, 286(15), 1841-1848. Š U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Summary of the HIPAA Privacy Rule. https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/privacy/laws-regulations/index.html

TELEHEALTH FOR PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY Final Examination Questions Select the best answer for each question and complete your test online at EliteLearning.com/Book

119. What is true about telehealth for physical therapy? a. You can evaluate any patient with any condition. b. You can treat any type of patient, regardless of diagnosis. c. The subjective Interview is most important. d. A and c. 120. What is true for telehealth for Medicare (MC) patients? a. Physical and occupational therapists can temporarily perform telemedicine for MC patients. b. E-visits can be billed for new patients. c. Different rules apply for in-person and telehealth for MC patients. d. You can bill multiple units of e-visit codes. 121. What is true about telehealth for physical and occupational therapy? a. Telehealth has been shown to be just as effective as in- person treatment. b. Telehealth can reduce health care costs. c. Patient satisfaction is high with telehealth. d. All of the above. 122. What is correct about telehealth options? a. Live, or synchronous, telehealth option can be done via computer or phone. b. Asynchronous telehealth is only for home programs. c. Telehealth is only for established patients so you can bill an e-Visit. d. Telehealth follow-up sessions for exercises only can be done by your PT aide/tech. 123. What is correct about billing for telehealth? a. You can bill e-visits for all types of insurance as these are special codes for telehealth created by CMS. b. Telehealth billing is the same as billing for in-person PT. c. Telehealth billing can vary from insurance company to insurance company and may vary between different insurance plans for the same company. d. No physician referral is needed to bill for PT services via telehealth.

124. Software for telehealth: a. Does not currently have to be HIPAA compliant. b. Is available only as part of an EMR system. c. Typically requires a lot of bandwidth and good internet speed. d. A and c. 125. What is false regarding telehealth? a. As long as you are licensed in the state that the patient resides in, you can offer telehealth in a state other than where you live and work. b. No consent is need for telehealth. c. Telehealth is reimbursed the same way as in-person PT. d. B and c. 126. What is true about the BPS model? a. The biopsychosocial approach systematically considers biological, psychological, and social factors and their complex interactions in understanding health, illness, and health care delivery. b. The biopsychosocial approach was developed at Rutgers University decades ago by Dr. George Engel and Dr. John Romano. c. The biopsychosocial approach is used to analyze the need for referral to a psychologist. 127. What is true about the Canadian C-Spine Rule? a. If a patient can rotate their neck 40 degrees in both directions, X-rays are not needed. b. If a patient is over 65 and has had numbness and tingling, X-rays are indicated. c. The Canadian C-Spine Rule applies to trauma and non- trauma cases. d. “Dangerous Mechanism” includes a fall from less than 3 feet elevation. 128. What is Pain Science Education (PSE)? a. A hands-off approach to teach patients about the biomechanical aspects of pain. b. An explanation how manual therapy reduces pain. c. An education model that teaches patients about the complexity of pain, including processes like neuroplasticity and sensitivity.

Course Code : PTNY01TH

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Book Code: PTNY3622B

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