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Differential Diagnosis in Physical Therapy of Upper Extremity and Lower Quadrant: Summary
F INAL EXAM QUESTIONS
46. Clinical signs of cervical ligamentous instability include which of the following? a. Occipital headache b. Hypotension c. Hyporeflexia d. Hypotonia 47. Tests to clear the cervical spine include which of the following? a. SLR b. 5 time sit to stand c. Spurling’s test d. Gaenslen’s test 48. Outcomes measures for the lumbar spine include: a. Oswestry Disability Index b. Neck Disability Index c. Prone knee bend test d. Squat test 49. The lumbar quadrant test is used to assess: a. Nerve root irritation b. Lumbar instability c. Muscle tightness d. Muscle spasm 50. Which of the following is NOT a sacral provocation test? a. Compression b. Distraction c. Log roll d. Thigh thrust 51. Clinical presentation of red flags for sacral pain include: a. Insidious onset b. Pain after trauma c. Pain altered by movement d. Pain relieved by rest
52. Which of the following is NOT a possible cause of coccygodynia? a. Trauma b. Appendicitis c. Lumbar stenosis d. Spondylolysis 53. Chronic pelvic pain is most commonly associated with: a. Lumbar disc b. Si joint laxity c. Osteoarthritis d. Endometriosis 54. Previous history of CA, such as prostate cancer (men), any reproductive cancers (women), or breast CA, is a red flag as these cancers may be associated with metastases to the: a. Hip b. Knee c. Ankle d. Pelvis 55. Which of the following is a systemic cause of buttock pain? a. Sciatica b. Hip joint disease c. Disk disease (thoracic or lumbar) d. Osteomyelitis 56. Which of the following is a neuromuscular cause of hip pain? a. Synovitis b. Urogenital c. Ankylosing spondylitis d. Appendicitis 57. Leg pain caused by neurogenic claudication is aggravated by: a. Sitting
b. Trunk flexion c. Lying down d. Trunk extension
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