Florida Dental Hygienist Ebook Continuing Education

Š Bhatti Dastgir Umair and Shiakh Gul. Common Radiographic Errors in Dentistry. ACTA Scientific Dental Sciences. Volume 4. Issue 3. March 2020. https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/339589881... Š Bushong, S. C. (2013). Radiologic science for technologists: Physics, biology, and protection (10th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. Š Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2016). Radiation from air travel . Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/air_travel.html. Š Chauhan Vinita and Wilkins Ruth C. A comprehensive review of the literature on the biological effects from dental X-ray exposures. International Journal of Radiation Biology. 2019,Vol. 95, No. 2. 107-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553002.2019.1547436 Š Choudhary Garima. How to protect yourself from Radiation. Cancer Therapy and Oncology International Journal. October 5, 2018. https://juniperpublishers.com>ctoij>CTOIJ.MS/ ID.55... Š Connor Nick. What is Linear No-Threshold Model-Definition. Radiation Dosimetry. December 14, 2019a. https://www.radiation- dosimetry.org/what-is-linear-no-threshold-model-definition Š Connor Nick. What is Dose Limit-Radiation-Definition. December 14, 2019b. Radiation Dosimetry. https://www.radiation- dosimetry.org/what-is-dose-limit-radiation-definition Š Dentistry Today. Dental X-Rays May Increase the Risks of Thyroid Cancer and Meningioma. October 31, 2019. https://www.dentistrytoday.com>dental-x-rays-may-in Š Evearitt Adam. The Colorado Dental Association. The Reality of Dental Radiation. July 17, 2016. https://cdaonline.org/news/latest- news/reality-dental-radiation Š Fisher Darrell R and Fahey Frederic H. Appropriate Use of Effective Dose In Radiation Protection and Risk Assessment. Health Phys. 2017 August; 113(2):102-109. https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5878049 Š Health Physics Society. Fact Sheet. Common Sources of Radiation. Revised: September 2020. http://hps.org/documents/background_radiation _fact_sheet.pdf Š Health Physics Society. Radiation exposure From Medical Exams and Procedures. Revised: June 2021. https://hps.org/documents/Medical_Exposures_Fact_Sheet.pdf Š Holroyd John. Measurement of Scattered and Transmitted X-rays from Intra-Oral and Panoramic Dental x-ray Equipment. J Radiol Prot. 2018. June; 38(2); 793-806. https:// pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29633724 Š Hwang Su-Yeon, Kim Hae-Young, Song Sun-Mi and choi Eun-Sil. Association between dental X-ray exposure and the thyroid cancer risk: A meta-analysis of case-control studies. Journal of the Korean Society of Dental Hygiene. April 19, 2020. http://www.koreascience.or.kr/ article/JAKO202018955008260.pdf Š Iannucci, J. M., & Howerton, L. J. (2017). Radiation biology. In Dental radiography: Principles and techniques (5th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. Š International Atomic Energy Agency. (n.d.). Frequently asked Chernobyl questions. Retrieved from https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/focus/chernobyl/faqs Š International Commission on Radiological Protection. (2007). The 2007 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37 (2-4). Š International Commission on Radiological Protection. Dose Limits. June 20. 2019 (Last edited). http://acrpaedia.org/index.php? title=Dose_limits&oldid=1692 Š Issrani Rakhi. Intraoral X-Ray Films-A Walk Through History. Research and Reviews: Journal of Dental Sciences. January 28, 2017. https://www.rroij.com/open-access/intraoral-xray-films-a- walk-through-history-.pdf Š Jaklevic Mary Chris. Kaiser Health News. Experts rethink need for X-ray shielding of patients. February 7, 2020. https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/experts-rethink-need-for-x- ray-shielding-of-patients Š Johnson Brandon K, Green Peter T, and Dosey Anne K. Adopting dental radiographic guidelines for selection criteria. Is a pandemic all it takes? Journal of the American Dental Association. June 2021. 152(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2021.03.013. Š Jones J. and Hacking C. Equivalent Dose. Reference Article. Radiopaedia.org. May 15, 2020. https://radiopaedia.org/articles/equivalent- dose Š Lintag Kimberly, Bruhn Ann M, Tolle Susan Lynn and Diawara Norou. Radiation Safety Practices of Dental Hygienisst in the United States. The Journal of Dental Hygiene. Volume 93. Number 4. August 4, 2019. https://jdh.adha.org/content/93/4/14

Š Lurie Alan G and Kantor Mel L. Contemporary radiation protection in dentistry. Journal of the American Dental Association. October 2020. 151 (10). https://doi.org/10/1016/j. adaj.2020.05.007 Š Mallari Liam. How the Study of Radiation Biology Began, January 28, 2019. http://blog. dental-specialties.com/2019/01/28/how-the-study-of- radiation-biology-began/ Š Marieb Elaine N and Hoehn Katja. Human Anatomy and Physiology. Eleventh Edition. 2018. ©Pearson Education, Inc. San Francisco, California. Š Memon Anjum, Rogers Imogen, Paudyal Priyamvada and Sundin Josefin. Dental X-Rays and the Risk of Thyroid Cancer and Meningioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Current Epidemiological Evidence. Thyroid, Vol. 29, No. 11. November 14, 2019. https:// www.rebertpub.com>doi>thy.2019.0105 Š Monnin Beth. Avoiding Errors in Digital Radiography. Dimensions of Dental Hygiene. August 26, 2021. https://dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com/article/avoiding-errors-in-digital- radiography/ Š Ostrander Sarah O. Take it right the first time. RDH Magazine. August 1, 2018. https://www. rdhmag.com/patient- care/article/16408259/take-it-right-the-first-time Š Passmore, G. C. (2016). Overview of radiobiology. In C. M. Washington & Dennis Leaver (Eds.), Principles and practice of radiation therapy (4th ed.; Chapter 4, pp. 58-86). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. Š Radtechonduty. Effects of Radiation to Human. July 27, 2018. https://www.radtechonduty. com>2018/07>effects-of-r... Š Radiation Emergency Medical Management. (2016). Radiation units and conversions. Retrieved from https://www.remm.nlm.gov/radmeasurement.htm Š Radiological Society of North American. (2016). Radiation dose in x-ray and CT exams: Effective radiation doses in adults. Retrieved from http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info. cfm?pg=safety-xray#safety-benefits-risks Š Radiology Key. Radiobiology and Radiation Safety. Chapter 11. May 7, 2016. https:// radiologykey.com/radiobiology-and-radiation-safety Š Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario. Information for dental x-ray facilities. 2021 by the Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario. https://www.rcds.org>dispatch- magazine>articles Š Rundell Bethany. 6 Brain Tumor Myths Debunked. Baptist Health. September 1, 2021. https://baptisthealth.net/baptist-health-news/brain- tumor-myths/ Š Shetty Avdeesh, Almeida Fabiana T, Ganatra Seema, Senior Anthea and Pacheco-Pereira Camila. Evidence on radiation dose reduction using rectangular collimation: a systematic review. International Dental Journal. 2019;69: 84-97. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ epdf/10.1111/idj.12411 Š Tarrence Joshua Adam. Radiation Biology and Safety. Radiology Key. April 17, 2020. https:// radiologykey.com/radiation-biology-and-safety Š University of Florida Health. Dental X-rays. February 6, 2020. https://ufhealth.org>dental- xrays Š U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2016a). A citizen’s guide to radon: The guide to protecting yourself and your family from radon . Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/radon/ citizens-guide-radon-guide-protecting-yourself-and-your-family-radon Š U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2016b). Federal Guidance Report No. 14: Radiation protection guidance for diagnostic and interventional x-ray procedures . Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/radiation/federal-guidance-report-no-14-radiation-protection- guidance- diagnostic-and-interventional Š United States Environmental Protection Agency. Radiation Basics. Last Updated July 13, 2021a. https://www.epa.gov/radiation/radiation- basics Š United States Environmental Protection Agency. Radiation Sources and Doses. Last updated November 5, 2021b, https://www.epa.gov/radiation/radiation-sources-and-doses Š U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2016). The selection of patients for dental radiographic examinations. Retrieved from http://www.fda.gov/RadiationEmittingProducts/ RadiationEmittingProductsandProcedures/MedicalImaging/MedicalX- Rays/ucm116504.htm Š United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Biological Effects of Radiation. March 2017. https://www.nrc.gov/.../bio-effects- radiation.html Š

United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (USNRC) Sources of Radiation. Last Reviewed / Updated on March 20, 2020. https://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/radiation/around- us/sources.htm DENTAL RADIATION HEALTH: SAFETY AND PROTECTION IN THE DIGITAL AGE, 2ND EDITION Final Examination Questions Select the best answer for each question complete your test online at EliteLearning.com/Book 82. The residual, unrepaired injury that accrues with repeated radiation exposure is known as: a. Dosimetry. 86. In categorizing the biologic effects of radiation, erythema and mucositis are best described as examples of:

a. Cumulative effects. b. Deterministic effects.

b. The biologic effect. c. Radiation biology. d. The cumulative effect. 83. The indirect effect of radiation injury is the result of:

c. Stochastic effects. d. Excitation effects. 87. Radiosensitive tissues exhibit a number of particular characteristics, which include a: a. Highly specialized function. b. Mature nature. c. Short mitotic history. d. High rate of cell division. 88. The preferred method for expressing radiation measurement, based on a modernized version of the metric system, uses: a. International units. b. Traditional units. c. Standard units. d. National units. 89. The scientific determination of the amount or dose of ionizing radiation is known as: a. Exposure. b. Radioactivity. c. Dosimetry. d. Equivalent dose.

a. The ionization of water. b. The ionization of lipids.

c. X-ray interactions that ionize biologic macromolecules. d. X-ray interactions that ionize biologic micromolecules. 84. The most critical and radiosensitive of the primary

macromolecules are: a. Protein molecules.

b. Lipid molecules. c. DNA molecules. d. Carbohydrate molecules. 85. Water accounts for approximately what percentage of a person’s body weight?

a. 20%. b. 40%. c. 60%. d. 80%.

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