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to when deciding which restorative material to use. Some adverse effects to metals in restorative material include intraoral redness, swelling and pain of the oral mucosa, and metallic taste. Reactions have been associated with oral lesions, cancer, and bone resorption. Dental professionals should exercise References Š Abbas Malak, Moussa Mohamed and Akel Hassan. Type I Hypersensitivity Reaction. Stat Pearls Publishing. July 21, 2021. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560561 Š Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. What Are Possible Health Effects from Lead Exposure? Last Reviewed July 2, 2019. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov>csem>physiological_effects Š Al-Fartusie Falah and Mohssan Saja N. Essential Trace Elements and Their Vital Roles in the Human Body. Indian Journal of Advances in Chemical Science. 5 (3) May 2017.127-136. https://www.ijackros.com Š Al Subari, R., Abdulwali, N., Bellaouchou, A., Guenbour, A., Bchir, A., & Merzouk, N. (2012). 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caution when choosing appropriate biomaterials, as the shape, composition, and finish of restorative materials will affect the long-term success of the implant, restoration, or prosthesis as well as the patient’s overall health and wellness.

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