Marsh, I., Marzano, L., Mosse, D., & Mackenzie, J. M. (2021). First-person accounts of the processes and planning involved in a suicide attempt on the railway. BJPsych Open, 7(1), e39. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2020.173 McAuliffe, C., Pumarino, J., Thomson, K. C., Richardson, C., Slemon, A., Salway, T., & Jenkins, E. K. (2021). Correlates of suicidal ideation related to the COVID-19 pandemic: Repeated cross-sectional nationally representative Canadian data. SSM: Population Health, 16, 100988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100988 McHugh, C. M., Corderoy, A., Ryan, C. J., Hickie, I. B., & Large, M. M. (2019). Association between suicidal ideation and suicide: Meta-analyses of odds ratios, sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value. BJPsych Open, 5(2), e18. https://doi.org/ 10.1192/ bjo.2018.88 Mueller, A. S., Abrutyn, S., Pescosolido, B., & Diefendorf, S. (2021). The social roots of suicide: Theorizing how the external social world matters to suicide and suicide prevention. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 621569. https://doi.org/ 10.3389/ fpsyg.2021.621569 National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. (2021). CDC WISQARS injury data: Leading causes of death and injury. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/LeadingCauses.html Nolan, L. N., & Hughes, L. (2022). Premenstrual exacerbation of mental health disorders: A systematic review of prospective studies. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 25(5), 831- 852. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-022-01246-4 Ong, M., Zhang, S., Li, W., Wang, W., Wu, R., Guo, L., & Lu, C. (2020). Association between childhood maltreatment and suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among Chinese adolescents: the moderating role of depressive symptoms. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6025. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/ ijerph17176025 O’Reilly, L. M., Kuja-Halkola, R., Rickert, M. E., et al. (2020). the intergenerational transmission of suicidal behavior: An offspring of siblings study. Translational Psychiatry, 10(173). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-020-0850-6 Osborn, E., Brooks, J., O’Brien, P. M. S., et al. (2021). Suicidality in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder: A systematic literature review. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 24, 173-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-020-01054-8 Ouyang, X., Long, Y., Wu, Z., Liu, D., Liu, Z., & Huang, X. (2022). Temporal stability of dynamic default mode network connectivity negatively correlates with suicidality in major depressive disorder. Brain Sciences, 12(9), 1263. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/brainsci12091263 Pandey, G. N., Dwivedi, Y., Rizavi, H. S., Ren, X., Pandey, S. C., Pesold, C., Roberts, R.C., Conley, R. R., & Tamminga, C. A. (2002). Higher expression of serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptors in the postmortem brains of teenage suicide victims. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(3), 419-29. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.3.419 Pharr, J. R., Chien, L. C., Gakh, M., Flatt, J., Kittle, K., & Terry, E. (2022). Serial mediation analysis of the association of familiarity with transgender sports bans and suicidality among sexual and gender minority adults in the United States. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17), 10641. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/ ijerph191710641 Pineles, S. L., Nillni, Y. I., Pinna, G., Irvine, J., Webb, A., Arditte Hall, K. A., Hauger, R., Miller, M. W., Resick, P. A., Orr, S. P., & Rasmusson, A. M. (2018). PTSD in women is associated with a block in conversion of progesterone to the GABAergic neurosteroids allopregnanolone and pregnanolone measured in plasma. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 93, 133-141. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.04.024 Pittman, J. O. E., Lindamer, L., Afari, N., Depp, C., Villodas, M., Hamilton, A., Kim, B., Mor, M. K., Almklov, E., Gault, J., & Rabin, B., (2021). Implementing eScreening for suicide prevention in VA post-9/11 transition programs using a stepped-wedge, mixed- method, hybrid type-II implementation trial: A study protocol. Implementation Science Communications, 2, 46. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43058-021-00142-9 Pletzer, B., Harris, T. A., Scheuringer, A., & Hidalgo-Lopez, E. (2019). the cycling brain: Menstrual cycle related fluctuations in hippocampal and fronto-striatal activation and connectivity during cognitive tasks. Neuropsychopharmacology: Official Publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 44(11), 1867-1875. https://doi. org/10.1038/s41386-019-0435-3
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Zafar, H., Debowska, A., & Boduszek, D. (2021). Emotion regulation difficulties and psychopathology among Pakistani adolescents. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 26(1), 121-139. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104520969765 SUICIDAL IDEATION AND BEHAVIOR IN THE GLOBAL YOUTH POPULATION Answer Keys & Rationales 1. The correct answer is A. Rationale: The unavailability of a strong support system to help William deal with the loss of his parents led him to feeling a hopelessness that is consistently reported as a major psychiatric presentation in patients with a high-risk for attempting suicide. SUICIDAL IDEATION AND BEHAVIOR IN THE GLOBAL YOUTH POPULATION Final Examination Questions Select the best answer for each question and complete your test online at EliteLearning.com/Book 77. All the following are myths related to suicide among youth EXCEPT
79. Adolescent girls are nearly four times more likely than adolescent boys to contemplate suicide. Despite this statistic, a. Girls make up approximately 50% of all suicides for youth under the age of 18 b. Nearly ¾ of successful suicide attempts are done by males c. Younger adolescent girls are at a higher risk than their older counterparts d. Adolescent girls ten to engage in suicidal gestures more than adolescent males 80. Which of the following are risk factors related to suicide? a. Single-parent home b. History of sexual abuse c. Poor academic performance d. All the above 81. Regarding bullying behavior, a. Victims of bullying are at an elevated risk for suicidal behavior b. Bullies are at an elevated risk for suicidal behavior c. There is no direct empirical link between bullying and suicidal behavior d. All the above are true
a. Talking about suicide to teens increases the risk b. Suicidal behavior is attention seeking behavior c. People who talk about suicide are less likely to hurt themselves d. Teens talking about suicide indicate a high-risk factor for suicidal behavior 78. A teenage girl feels abandoned by her family and peers and often wishes she was dead though has no plan to harm
herself. This is termed a. Suicidal ideation b. Non-suicidal self-injurious behavior c. Non-suicidal morbid ideation d. Suicidal threats
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