Virginia Physical Therapy Ebook Continuing Education

76 Treating Connective Tissue Conditions with Muscle Release Techniques, 2nd Edition: Summary 76

F INAL EXAM QUESTIONS

117. Which of the following is not a benefit of tissue release techniques? a. Restore proper length b. Reduce pain c. Immediate increase in hypertrophy d. Improve muscle function 118. Which is true of adhesions? a. They are often accompanied by muscle tenderness b. They maximize strength output c. Movement through ROM becomes easier when adhesions are present d. They are a sign of optimum nutrition 119. Which is a not defining characteristic of trigger points? a. Improved maximum force output in the muscle b. Shortened sarcomere c. Chemical and nutrition factors often implicated d. Exquisite tenderness 120. Which is the correct pairing of fascia and its associated level of muscle tissue? a. Endomysium: Entire muscle a. Patterns are random and change often, so tracking is difficult b. Have the client lie back and use a strap to assist a straight leg raise c. A dermatome is manifestation in the muscle directly associated with a nerve d. It is pain perceived in an area other than the location of the condition that causes it 122. In which technique does a client press an object such as a roller or a ball into the tender spots of muscle and hold for about 20 to 30 seconds? a. Therapist-administered myofascial release b. Static stretching c. Self–myofascial release d. Active tissue release b. Endomysium: Each fiber c. Perimysium: Entire muscle d. Perimysium: Each fiber 121. What is true about referred pain?

123. Which is a defining characteristic of active tissue release? a. The client moves the involved and/or opposite muscle while the therapist applies pressure to the tissue b. There is no neurological component to this or any tissue release technique c. This can be performed while the client is asleep d. Active tissue release is a leading cause of injury and has been outlawed in most states 124. What have scientists found regarding EMG examination of trigger points? a. EMG studies have concluded that trigger points are imagined and don’t actually exist b. EMG exams show a high correlation between areas of perceived tenderness and tightness c. EMG studies were discontinued in 2010 because of excessive errors d. EMG studies usually conflict with therapist palpation in identifying the location of muscle hypertonicity 125. All of these conditions have been associated with trigger points except: a. Headaches b. Back pain c. Restricted movement d. Fractures 126. Which statement best explains the relationship between trigger points and acupressure points? a. They are quite distinct, but some studies have shown a statistical correlation b. Studies have proven that they are the same thing c. A trigger point is what occurs if acupressure points are left untreated d. There has never been any study of the two

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COURSE CODE: PTVA02TC-H

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