• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Considerations for optimizing the supply of powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs) for healthcare practitioners. https:// www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/ppe-strategy/powered-air-purifying-respirators- strategy.html#:~:text=When%20used%20properly%2C%20PAPRs%20provide,approved%20 PAPR%20designs%20are%20available • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Prevent the spread of C. diff. https://www.cdc.gov/cdiff/prevent.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Antibiotic prescribing and use: Be antibiotics aware . https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/index.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Antibiotic prescribing and use: Core elements of antibiotic stewardship. https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/core-elements/ index.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Epidemiology and prevention of vaccine-preventable disease. Public Health Foundation. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/ pubs/pinkbook/index.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Vaccines & immunizations . https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/index.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). 2020 National and state healthcare-associated infection (HAI) progress report. https://arpsp.cdc.gov/profile/ national-progress/united-states • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Hand hygiene in healthcare settings: Healthcare providers. https://www.cdc.gov/handhygiene/providers/index.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Developing a water management program to reduce Legionella growth & spread in buildings. https://www.cdc.gov/ legionella/downloads/toolkit.pdf • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Consideration for use of enhanced barrier precautions in skilled nursing facilities. https://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/ EnhancedBarrierPrecautions-H.pdf • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). Interim guidance for managing healthcare personnel with SARS-CoV-2 infection or exposure to SARS-CoV-2. https://www. cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/guidance-risk-assesment-hcp.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). Core infection prevention and control practices for safe healthcare delivery in all settings. https://www.cdc.gov/ infectioncontrol/guidelines/core-practices/index.html#print • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) & National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (2022). Hierarchy of controls. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/ hierarchy/ • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) patient safety component manual. https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/pdfs/ pscmanual/pcsmanual_current.pdf • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). Guideline for isolation precautions: Preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings. https:// www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/isolation/precautions.html# • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). Guideline for isolation precautions: Preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings . Appendix A. https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/isolation/appendix/type-duration- precautions.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). Implementation of personal protective equipment (PPE) use in nursing homes to prevent spread of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs). https://www.cdc.gov/hai/pdfs/containment/PPE-Nursing-Homes-H.pdf • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). HAI and antibiotic use prevalence survey . https://www.cdc.gov/hai/eip/antibiotic-use.html# • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). Pathogen reduction & decolonization to prevent infections . https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/microbial- ecology/decolonization.html#:~:text=Endogenous%3A%20When%20a%20person%20 gets,from%20a%20shared%20contaminated%20surface • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). 2022 special report: COVID-19 US impact on antimicrobial resistance. https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/pdf/covid19- impact-report-508.pdf • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). NIOSH personal protective equipment information: ANSI/AAMI. Class 3. https://wwwn.cdc.gov/PPEInfo/Standards/ Info/ANSI/AAMIPB70Class3 • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). Project Firstline print materials and job aids. https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/projectfirstline/healthcare/print.html • Centers for Medicaid & Medicare Services (CMS). (n.d.). Regulations and guidance. https:// www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Regulations-and-Guidance • Centers for Medicaid & Medicare Services (CMS). (2019). Updates and initiatives to ensure safety and quality in nursing homes: QSO-20-03-NH. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/ qso-20-03-nh.pdf • Centers for Medicaid & Medicare Services (CMS). (2007). Conditions of participation: State operations manual. Appendix PP; Guidance to surveyors for long term care facilities. Infection control (483.65) . https://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Legislation/ CFCsAndCoPs/Downloads/som107ap_pp_guidelines_ltcfpdf • Centers for Medicaid & Medicare Services (CMS). (2020). Conditions of participation: State operations manual. Appendix A; Survey protocol regulations and interpretive guidelines for hospitals. Infection prevention and control and antibiotic stewardship programs (482.42). https://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Guidance/Manuals/downloads/ som107ap_a_hospitals.pdf • Centers for Medicaid & Medicare Services (CMS). (2022). Infection prevention and control and antibiotic stewardship program interpretive guidance update: QSO -22-20 hospitals . https://www.cms.gov/files/document/qso-22-20-hospitals.pdf • Chavali, S., Menon, V., & Shukla, U. (2016). Hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers in an accredited tertiary care hospital. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine , 18 (10), 689-683. • Chu, D., Akl, E., Duda, S., Solo, K., Yaacoub, S., & Schunemann, H. (2020). Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 395 , 1973- 1987. • Davis, C. P. (1996). Normal flora. In S. Baron (Ed.) Medical Microbiology (4th ed., Ch. 6). University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/ NBK7617/ • Diefenbacher, S., Plotzki, C., Schneider-Brachert, W., Ambrosch, A., Kelly, J., Niesalla, H., Gaube, S., Gastmeier, P., Sassenrath, C., & Kramer, T. (2022). Differences in observed and self-reported compliance with “five moments for hand hygiene” as a function of the empathy of healthcare workers. Journal of Hospital Infection, 128 , 39-46. • Donskey, C. (2013). Does improving surface cleaning and disinfection reduce health care- associated infections? American Journal of Infection Control, 41 (5 Suppl), S12-S19. • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2022). Selected EPA-registered disinfectants . https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-registration/selected-epa-registered-disinfectants • Fakih, M., Bufalino, A., Sturm, L., Huang, R., Ottenbacher, A., Saake, K., Winegar, A., Fogel, R., & Cacchione, J. (2021). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, central-line- associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI), and catheter-associated urinary tract. infection (CAUTI): The urgent need to refocus on hardwiring prevention efforts. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , 1-6. • Fischer, G., Schaefer, M., Labus, B., Sands, L., Rowley, P., Assam, I., Armour, P., Khudyakov, Y., Lin, Y., Xia, G., Patel, P., Perz, J., & Holmberg, S. (2010). Hepatitis C virus infection from unsafe injection practices at an endoscopy clinic in Las Vegas, Nevada, 2007–2008. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 51 (3), 267-273. • Graf, K., Chaberny, I., & Vonberg, R. (2011). Beliefs about hand hygiene: A survey in medical students in their first clinical year. American Journal of Infection Control, 39 , 885-888. • Grennan, D. (2019). What is a pandemic? Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 321 (9). https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2726986 • Grice, E., & Segre, J. (2011). The skin microbiome. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 9 (4), 244-253. • Guh, A., Thompson, N., Schaefer, M., Patel, P., & Perz, J. (2012). Patient notification for bloodborne pathogen testing due to unsafe injection practices in the US health care settings, 2001–2011. Medical Care, 50 (9), 785-791.
• Boyce, J. (2016). Modern technologies for improving cleaning and disinfection of environmental surfaces in hospitals. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 5 (10), 1-10. • Boyce, J., Polgreen, P., Monsalve, M., Macinga, D., & Arbogast, J. (2017). Frequency of use of alcohol-based hand rubs by nurses: A systemic review. Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology, 38 (2), 189-195. • Boyce, J. (2019). Current issues in hand hygiene. American Journal of Infection Control, 47 (S); A46-A52. • Boyce, J. (2021). Hand hygiene, an update. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 35, 553-573. • Bredin, D., O’Doherty, D., Hannigan, A., & Kingston, L. (2022). Hand hygiene compliance by direct observation in physicians and nurses: A systematic review and metanalysis. Journal of Hospital Infection, 130 , 20-33. • Broussard, I. & Kahwaji, C. (2022). Universal precautions . StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/books/NBK470223/ • Cannon, J., Park, G., Anderson, B., Leone, C., Chao, M., Vinje, J., & Fraser, A. (2022). Hygienic monitoring in long-term care facilities using ATP, crAssphage, and human noroviruses to direct environmental surface cleaning. American Journal of Infection Control, 50 (3), 289-294. • Carling, P. (2013). Methods for assessing the adequacy of practice and improving room disinfection. American Journal of Infection Control, 41 , S20-S25. • Casewell, M., & Phillips, I. (1977). Hands as route of transmission for Klebsiella species. British Medical Journal , 2 , 1315-1317. • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (n.d.a). A complex web: Everything is connected flyer. https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/pdf/threats-report/AR- EverythingConnected-Settings-Healthcare-508.pdf • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (n.d.b). Sequence for personal protection equipment flyer. https://www.cdc.gov/hai/pdfs/ppe/ppe-sequence.pdf • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (1987). Recommendations for prevention of HIV transmission in healthcare settings. MMWR Suppl , 36 (SU02), 001. https://www.cdc. gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00023587.htm • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (1988). Perspectives in disease prevention and health promotion update: Universal precautions for prevention of transmission of human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B virus, and other bloodborne pathogens in health-care settings. MMWR Weekly , 37 (24), 377-388. https://www. cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00000039.htm#:~:text=For%20universal%20 precautions%2C%20protective%20barriers,%2C%20masks%2C%20and%20protective%20 eyewear • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (1998). Guideline for infection control in healthcare personnel. American Journal of Infection Control, 23 (3), 289-354. https://stacks. cdc.gov/view/cdc/11563 • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2002). Guidelines for hand hygiene in healthcare settings. MMWR Weekly , 51 (RR-16), 1-56. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/ rr5116.pdf • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2009). Guideline for prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections. https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/pdf/ guidelines/cauti-guidelines-H.pdf • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2010). Options for evaluating environmental cleaning . https://www.cdc.gov/hai/pdfs/toolkits/Environ-Cleaning-Eval- Toolkit12-2-2010.pdf • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2010). Healthcare-associated infections. Klebsiella pneumoniae in healthcare settings. https://www.cdc.gov/HAI/organisms/ klebsiella/klebsiella.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2011). Guideline for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/pdf/ guidelines/bsi-guidelines-H.pdf • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2015). History of guidelines for isolation precautions in hospitals. https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/isolation/ appendix/history.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2016). Standard precautions for all patient care . https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/basics/standard-precautions.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2017). Management of multidrug- resistant organisms (MDRO) in healthcare settings. https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/ pdf/guidelines/mdro-guidelines.pdf • Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2019). Interim guidance for a public health response to contain novel or targeted multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs). https://www.cdc.gov/hai/pdfs/containment/Health-Response-Contain-MDRO-H.pdf • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Infection Control Africa Network (ICAN). (2019). Best practices for environmental cleaning in healthcare facilities in resource- limited settings . https://www.cdc.gov/hai/pdfs/resource-limited/environmental-cleaning- RLS-H.pdf • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2019). Healthcare-associated infections: Diseases and organisms in healthcare settings. https://www.cdc.gov/hai/organisms/ organisms.html# • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2019). Infection control in healthcare personnel: infrastructure and routine practices for occupational infection prevention and control services. https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/healthcare-personnel/ index.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2019). Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States. https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/pdf/threats-report/2019-ar-threats- report-508.pdf • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Interim guidance for a public health response to contain novel or targeted multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs). https://www. cdc.gov/hai/pdfs/containment/Health-Response-Contain-MDRO-H.pdf • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2019). Guidelines for environmental infection control in healthcare facilities. https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/pdf/ guidelines/environmental-guidelines-P.pdf • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2019). Guideline for disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities. https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/pdf/guidelines/ disinfection-guidelines-H.pdf • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Healthcare-associated infections: State HAI plans. https://www.cdc.gov/hai/state-based/state-hai-plans.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Healthcare-associated infections: Environmental cleaning in resource-limited settings. 4. Environmental Cleaning Procedures. https://www.cdc.gov/hai/prevent/resource-limited/cleaning-procedures. html#anchor_1585929362118 • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Healthcare-associated infections: Appendix C. Example of high-touch surfaces in a specialized patient area. https://www.cdc. gov/hai/prevent/resource-limited/high-touch-surfaces.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Healthcare-associated infections: Appendix A. Risk-assessment for determining environmental cleaning method and frequency. https://www.cdc.gov/hai/prevent/resource-limited/risk-assessment.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Healthcare-associated infections: Appendix B1. Cleaning procedure summaries for general patient areas; Environmental cleaning in resource-limited settings. https://www.cdc.gov/hai/prevent/resource-limited/ general-areas.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Patient safety: Clean hands count for safe healthcare. https://www.cdc.gov/patientsafety/features/clean-hands-count. html#:~:text=Healthcare%20providers%20might%20need%20to,patients%20and%20 intensity%20of%20care • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Healthcare-associated Infections. Environmental cleaning procedures. https://www.cdc.gov/hai/prevent/resource-limited/ cleaning-procedures.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Emergency preparedness and response bioterrorism. https://emergency.cdc.gov/bioterrorism/index.asp • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). COVID-19 healthcare workers: N95 & other respirators optimize N95 respirator supplies. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/hcp/n95-other-respirators.html
Page 108
Book Code: RPTTX2024
EliteLearning.com/Pharmacy-Technician
Powered by FlippingBook