South Carolina Physical Therapy Ebook Continuing Education

56

Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) to the Lower Quarter: Summary

Re-Assessment • Helps to determine the effectiveness of the treatment • Increases patient’s “buy in”

• Test for any immediate improvements ○ Examine the comparable sign/chief

complaint (pain, ROM, postural changes, functional movement)

Clinical Protocols Anatomy Lower Trapezius

Structures

Indications

Treatment

Promote muscle activation, help with scapular dyskinesis, trigger points, subacromial/coracoid impingement, forward shoulder posture Decreased shoulder ROM, forward shoulder Decreased spine ROM (decreased flexion > rotation/side bending), lower back pain, post high intensity training, TL trigger point Lumbosacral pain, lumbar instability, iliac crest pain posture, post high intensity training, trigger points

Latissimus Dorsi

Thoraco-Lumbar

Thoraco-lumbar fascia, erector spinae muscles, superficial back facial line, back functional fascial line

Iliac Crest

Iliolumbar ligament, lumbar multifidus, lateral fascial line

Quadratus Lumborum

Iliolumbar ligament, lumbar multifidus, lateral fascial line

Weak/tight QL, lumbo- pelvic (core) instability, hip flexor tightness

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