259 Nursing Assessment, Management and Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases
References • American Academy of Dermatology Association (AAD). (2021a). Hair loss types: Alopecia areata causes. https://www.aad.org/public/ diseases/hair-loss/types/alopecia/causes • American Academy of Dermatology Association (AAD). (2021b). Hair loss types: Alopecia areata diagnosis and treatment. https:// www.aad.org/public/diseases/hair-loss/types/alopecia/treatment • American College of Rheumatology. (2019). Scleroderma. https:// www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases- Conditions/Scleroderma • American College of Rheumatology. (2021). Rheumatoid arthritis. https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases- Conditions/Rheumatoid-Arthritis • Andrzej. (2011). Alopecia areata.JPG https://commons.wikimedia. org/wiki/File:Allopecia_areata.JPG • Celiac Disease Foundation. (n.d.a). Diagnosis (celiac disease). https://celiac.org/about-celiac-disease/screening-and-diagnosis/ diagnosis/ • Celiac Disease Foundation. (n.d.b). What is celiac disease? https:// celiac.org/about-celiac-disease/what-is-celiac-disease/ • Celiac Disease Foundation. (2018). Global prevalence of celiac disease. https://celiac.org/about-the-foundation/featured- news/2018/08/global-prevalence-of-celiac-disease/ • Celiac Disease Foundation. (2021). Celiac disease. https://celiac. org/ • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020a). Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/ rheumatoid-arthritis.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020b). What is psoriasis? https://www.cdc.gov/psoriasis/index.htm • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021a). 4 ways to take insulin. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/type-1-4-ways- to-take-insulin.html • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021b). Arthritis related statistics. https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/data_statistics/ arthritis-related-stats.htm • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021c). What is type 1 diabetes? https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/what-is-type- 1-diabetes.html • Cleveland Clinic. (2020). Vitiligo. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/ health/diseases/12419-vitiligo • Cleveland Clinic. (2021). Lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus). https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4875-lupus • Cochrane. (2019). Antibiotics for the treatment of Crohn’s disease. https://www.cochrane.org/CD012730/IBD_antibiotics-treatment- crohns-disease • Comerford, K. C. & Durkin, M. T. (Eds.). (2021). Nursing 2021 drug handbook. Wolters Kluwer. • Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation. (2021a). Overview of Crohn’s disease. https://www.crohnscolitisfoundation.org/what-is-crohns-disease/ overview • Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation. (2021b). Overview of ulcerative colitis. https://www.crohnscolitisfoundation.org/what-is-ulcerative-colitis/ overview • Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation. (2021c). What should I eat? https:// www.crohnscolitisfoundation.org/diet-and-nutrition/what-should-i- eat • Entringer, S. (2020). Methotrexate. https://www.aad.org/public/ diseases/hair-loss/types/alopecia/treatment • Feuerstein, J. D. & Cheifetz, A. S. (2017). Crohn disease: Epidemiology, diagnosis, and management. https://www. mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(17)30313-0/fulltext • Gardner, S. (2020). Scleroderma. https://www.webmd.com/skin- problems-and-treatments/scleroderma • Gersch, C., Heimgartner, N. M., Rebar, C. R., & Willis, L. M. (Clinical Eds.). (2017). Medical-surgical nursing made incredibly easy. Wolters Kluwer. • Goebel, S. U. (2019). Celiac disease (sprue) workup. https:// emedicine.medscape.com/article/171805-workup#cL • Habashy, J. (2021). Psoriasis. https://emedicine.medscape.com/ article/1943419-overview#a1 • Haggstrom, M. (2009). Most common symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus. (All used images are in the public domain.) https:// commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Symptoms_of_SLE.svg • Heilman, J. (2015). Vitiligo. https://commons.wikimedia.org/ wiki/File:Vitiligo2.JPG Permission is granted to copy, distribute, and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. • JDRF. (n.d.a.). Insulin types and usage. https://www.jdrf.org/t1d- resources/about/insulin/ • JDRF. (n.d.b.). Type 1 diabetes facts. https://www.jdrf.org/t1d- resources/about/facts/ • JDRF. (n.d.c.). Type 1 diabetes treatments. https://www.jdrf.org/t1d- resources/about/treatment/ • JDRF. (n.d.d.). What is the cause of diabetes type 1? https://www. jdrf.org/t1d-resources/about/causes/ • Jimenez, S. A. (2020). What is the prevalence of scleroderma in the U.S.? https://www.medscape.com/answers/331864-163573/what-is- the-prevalence-of-scleroderma-in-the-us • Johns Hopkins Medicine. (n.d.). Treating multiple sclerosis (MS).
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/centers_ clinics/multiple_sclerosis/conditions/multiple_sclerosis_treatments. html • Lucier, J. & Weinstock, R. S. (2021). Diabetes mellitus type 1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507713/ • Lupus Foundation of America. (2020). What is lupus? https://www. lupus.org/resources/what-is-lupus# • Mayo Clinic. (2019). Scleroderma. https://www.mayoclinic.org/ diseases-conditions/scleroderma/symptoms-causes/syc-20351952 • Mayo Clinic. (2020a). Celiac disease. https://www.mayoclinic.org/ diseases-conditions/celiac-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20352220 • Mayo Clinic. (2020b). Multiple sclerosis. https://www.mayoclinic. org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/symptoms-causes/syc- 2035026 • Mayo Clinic. (2020c). Psoriasis. https://www.mayoclinic.org/ diseases-conditions/psoriasis/symptoms-causes/syc-20355840 • Mayo Clinic. (2020d). Vitiligo. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases- conditions/vitiligo/symptoms-causes/syc-20355912 • Mayo Clinic. (2020e). 6 steps to manage rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ rheumatoid-arthritis/in-depth/6-tips-to-manage-rheumatoid- arthritis-symptoms/art-20486824 • Mayo Clinic. (2021a). Lupus. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases- conditions/lupus/symptoms-causes/syc-20365789 • Mayo Clinic. (2021b). Rheumatoid arthritis. https://www.mayoclinic. org/diseases-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/symptoms-causes/ syc-20353648 • Mayo Clinic. (2021c). Type 1 diabetes. https://www.mayoclinic. org/diseases-conditions/type-1-diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc- 20353011 • Mayo Clinic. (2021d). Ulcerative colitis. https://www.mayoclinic. org/diseases-conditions/ulcerative-colitis/symptoms-causes/syc- 20353326 • Mayo Clinic. (2021e). Vitamin D and MS: Is there any connection? https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/ expert-answers/vitamin-d-and-ms/faq-20058258 • Meadows-Oliver, M. (Clinical Ed.). (2019). Pediatric nursing made incredibly easy (3rd ed.). Wolters Kluwer. • Merck Manual. (2020a). Crohn disease. https://www.merckmanuals. com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/inflammatory-bowel- disease-ibd/crohn-disease • Merck Manual. (2020b). Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). https:// www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic- disorders/diabetes-mellitus-and-disorders-of-carbohydrate- metabolism/diabetic-ketoacidosis-dka • Merck Manual. (2020c). Ulcerative colitis. https://www. merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/ inflammatory-bowel-disease-ibd/ulcerative-colitis • Messenger, A. G. (2021). Alopecia areata: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/alopecia- areata-clinical-manifestations-and-diagnosis#H953523891 • My Health Alberta. (2021). Celiac disease: Care instructions. https:// myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions. aspx?hwid=abp7938 • National Alopecia Areata Foundation. (n.d.). Alopecia areata and emotional wellness. https://www.naaf.org/emotional-wellness • National Cancer Institute. (n.d.). Autoimmune disease. https://www. cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/autoimmune- disease • National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. (2020). Scleroderma. https://www.niams.nih.gov/health- topics/scleroderma • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (n.d.). Ulcerative colitis. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health- information/digestive-diseases/ulcerative-colitis/all-content • National Institutes of Health (NIH). (2020). Autoimmunity may be rising in the United States. https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news- releases/autoimmunity-may-be-rising-united-states • National Library of Medicine U.S. (2013). Rheumatoid-arthritis.png. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rheumatoid-Arthritis. png. This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. • National Multiple Sclerosis Society. (2020a). Definition of MS. https://www.nationalmssociety.org/What-is-MS/Definition-of-MS • National Multiple Sclerosis Society. (2020b). Prevalence of MS more than doubles estimate. https://www.nationalmssociety.org/About- the-Society/MS-Prevalence • National Multiple Sclerosis Society. (2021). How MS is diagnosed. https://www.nationalmssociety.org/Symptoms-Diagnosis/ Diagnosing-MS#section-0 • National Organization for Rare Disorders. (2021). Refractory celiac disease. https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/refractory-celiac- disease/ • National Psoriasis Foundation. (n.d.). Treatments for psoriatic disease. https://www.psoriasis.org/treatments-for-psoriatic-disease/ • National Psoriasis Foundation. (2021). About psoriasis. https://www. psoriasis.org/about-psoriasis/ • National Resource Center on Lupus. (2021). Why it’s difficult to determine exactly how many people are living with lupus in the U.S. https://www.lupus.org/resources/how-many-people-are-living-with- lupus-in-united-states-us • National Stem Cell Foundation (NSCF). (2021). Autoimmune
Powered by FlippingBook