a strong foundation, ignore minor irregularities and thinning areas. 9. Mark the front and back of the foundation, remove the pattern from the client’s head, and cut along the line. 10. To ensure accuracy and ensure that the balding area is fully covered, replace the pattern over the balding area. A foundation that is too large will not work well for the client. A foundation that is slightly too small, however can still be used for the client’s hairpiece. 11. Place a hair sample over the pattern. Use the letter S to indicate hair attached from the side of the head; place this hair near the front of the pattern. Use the letter B near the back of the pattern to indicate hair taken from the back of the client’s head. The pattern is ready for the manufacturer. 12. Send the pattern to the manufacturer with special instructions as to the style of the hairpiece and a Applying a front hairpiece 1. Clean the entire bald area with a solvent like alcohol. 2. Thoroughly dry and clean the foundation and scalp, then place tape near the front hairline in a V-shape so that the hairpiece is held close to the scalp and appears to be part of the scalp. 3. Place additional tape at the rear of the foundation. 4. Place three fingers above the client’s eyebrow and position the hairpiece above the three fingers. Center the hairpiece over the nose. When the hairpiece is in position, press it firmly and comb it into the desired style. The hairpiece is now ready for the final trimming, thinning, and styling. 5. Use a razor or a hair shaper to shape and blend the back and sides. Also use clippers, shears, thinning shears or blenders to make the piece hair work better with the natural hair. 6. Cut the top from front to back and check it from side to side. To avoid mistakes in cutting and blending, be sure to take only small amounts of hair off at a time. 7. Comb the front hair forward and trim it. This will ensure that if the client’s hair falls forward, it will look natural. Also, when the hair is combed back, it will lay smooth. 8. If the hairpiece appears thick, use the thinning shears or blenders to remove excess bulk. The shorter the hair on a hairpiece, the more body the hairpiece will have and the more natural it will appear. Wig manufacturers supply wigs, hairpieces, beards, mustaches, and chest hair. In most cases, there are special manufacturers to meet special needs and special demands. Actors and actresses have special needs and demands that differ from those of the average customer. Actors and actresses may have hairpieces crafted for movie screens and for special social appearances, such as award shows and movie premiers. In referring to ALL of this information, ALWAYS follow the manufacturers’ directions for cleaning and servicing. The same holds true for application and removal of the different types of bases. Above all, keep your confidence in your work and your desire to satisfy the clients’ needs.
3. Place the measuring tape on the dot. Measure back to where the hairline begins, and mark the tape measure. Be sure to measure back to where the natural hair is full. Disregard thinning hair between the forehead and the crown. 4. Measure across the top of the head, over the sideburns. The front hairline should blend with the client’s natural hair. 5. If there is a noticeable difference in the width measurement, measure across the crown. Men’s hairpieces are usually ordered by these measurements. The larger number usually indicates the length of the head from front to back, while the smaller number usually indicates the width of the head from sideburn to sideburn. (Always consult with companies regarding their measuring systems.) 6. Send the measurements to the manufacturing company with the hair in an envelope. Always indicate details about the client’s complexion, the client’s preference for hair thickness, and any other pertinent details. Obtaining a pattern or model for men’s hairpieces Patterns or models are best when hairpieces are meant for unusual areas of the head. They are also good for the beginning barber or hairstylist who is first attempting men’s hairpieces, for ensuring client satisfaction, and for building client confidence. 1. Use a grease pencil, tape strips, and Saran Wrap to measure a hairpiece. Pre-cut the tape strips. 2. Place 2 feet of Saran Wrap over the client’s head and twist the sides until the Saran Wrap conforms to the client’s head. Ask the client to hold the Saran Wrap in place. 3. Place the tape strips across the bald area to hold the pattern. 4. Place three fingers above the client’s eyebrow and make a dot where the new hairline will begin. 5. Place two dots where the front hairline will meet the client’s natural hairline. 6. Place two dots in the back of the head on each side of the edge of the balding spot. 7. Place one dot at the center of the back edge of the bald spot to mark the hairpiece length. 8. To outline the balding area and ensure the shape of the foundation of the hairpiece, connect the dots. For Wearing hairpieces Many people today wear hairpieces as part of a fashion trend or for versatility. Years ago, hairpieces were common among clients seeking help for baldness from hairpiece designers and barbers. The forerunners of today’s hairpieces, called “perukes”, “periwigs”, and “toupees”, were most common among men. Therefore, barbers were instrumental in the emergence of the hairpiece. Early barbers served males only, therefore they were the wig- makers of the early years. Today, more hair stylists are involved with hairpieces and wigs, and most salons are unisex. Most stylists are compelled to cut men’s hair. Hairpiece wearers do not fall into any specific category; they can be housewives, actors, actresses, comedians, athletes, students, teachers---ANYONE. References Ruskai, M., Lowery, A. (2010). Wig making and styling: A complete guide for theater and film . Elsevueer, Inc. Pivot Point International, Inc. (2010). Salon Fundamentals, A resource for your cosmetology career. Author. Love, T. (2002). Wigs, weaves, and extensions. Milady Publications; Delmar, a division of Thompson Learning
Page 27
Book Code: BBGA0524
EliteLearning.com/Barber
Powered by FlippingBook