when chemical texture services were popular for people with naturally tight curls who desired a curl reformation into larger wave patterns. The chemical texturizer trend continued into the 2000s, moving slightly away from the Jheri curl into the Brazilian blow-out phase (Charlette, 2024). The 21st century evolved into a time of inclusiveness, with the acceptance of diversity being an essential factor in society. Differences such as gender preferences, heritage and cultural lifestyles, and varying beliefs are respected, cherished, and honored. To wear naturally curly hair and hairstyles is significant in exemplifying one’s uniqueness, community, choices, and lifestyle (Figure 5).
The civil rights movement of the 1960s was a catalyst for the natural hair movement, which influenced many people to wear their hair in its natural curl form. Signifying culture and pride, as well as reestablishing beauty standards, many African Americans and other people with naturally curly hair began to wear naturally curly hairstyles and let their hair grow longer. Famous entertainers like Nina Simone proudly wore natural hairstyles (Charlette, 2024). In the 1970s, high-end fashion statements by Diana Ross and Donna Summer inspired big curly hairstyles. These styles were a form of rebellion that reflected society’s need to accept diversity and cultural differences. The Jheri curl was the curly hair trend of the 1980s and 1990s,
Figure 5: 21st-Century Evolution of Inclusiveness in Hairstyling
Note . Downloaded courtesy of Shutterstock
DESIGN FACTORS FOR CUTTING AND STYLING NATURALLY CURLY HAIR
To unlock the most significant potential for cutting and styling naturally curly hair, one must consider the elements involved in working with naturally curly hair. For hairstyling professionals, it is essential to comprehend and explore techniques and styles that show off the curl pattern, refresh the curls, and define curl patterns. Still, understanding the primary factors for cutting and styling naturally curly hair is equally significant. These factors include facial designs, varying curly hairstyles, cutting and styling techniques, and product selection (Hrdlickova, 2024). Curly hair is a challenge as much as a blessing because finding the hairstyle that complements an individual’s face is daunting (Swamy, 2024). Nevertheless, hairstyles within their natural curl formation and texture aid in expressing one’s unique individualism and personality. Servicing clients wanting to embrace their curly hair begins with understanding facial shapes. Facial shapes are fundamental aspects to consider in hairstyling. When selecting a curly hairstyle, the person’s facial shape must be complemented by the hairstyle. The facial shapes are oblong, oval, round, triangle, square, and diamond (Figure 6).
Figure 6: Facial Shapes
Note . Downloaded courtesy of Shutterstock
Tips for styles to complement facial shapes include: Figure 7: Oval Face Curly Hairstyle
Oval face (Figure 7): Almost any hairstyle complements an oval face. Curly hairstyles, from shorter cut bobs to long layers, are suitable for this facial shape. Professionals and individuals may experiment with versatile curls and curly bangs to draw attention to the eyes and highlight the forehead (Swamy, 2024).
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Book Code: CNC0825
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