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Differential Diagnosis in Physical Therapy of Upper Extremity and Lower Quadrant: Summary
F INAL EXAM QUESTIONS
36. Clinical signs of cervical ligamentous instability include which of the following? a. Occipital headache b. Hypotension c. Hyporeflexia d. Hypotonia 37. Tests to clear the cervical spine include which of the following? a. SLR b. 5 time sit to stand c. Spurling’s test d. Gaenslen’s test 38. Outcomes measures for the lumbar spine include: a. Oswestry Disability Index b. Neck Disability Index c. Prone knee bend test d. Squat test 39. The lumbar quadrant test is used to assess: a. Nerve root irritation b. Lumbar instability c. Muscle tightness d. Muscle spasm 40. Which of the following is NOT a sacral provocation test? a. Compression b. Distraction c. Log roll d. Thigh thrust 41. Clinical presentation of red flags for sacral pain include: a. Insidious onset b. Pain after trauma c. Pain altered by movement d. Pain relieved by rest
42. Which of the following is NOT a possible cause of coccygodynia? a. Trauma b. Appendicitis c. Lumbar stenosis d. Spondylolysis 43. Chronic pelvic pain is most commonly associated with: a. Lumbar disc b. Si joint laxity c. Osteoarthritis d. Endometriosis 44. Previous history of CA, such as prostate cancer (men), any reproductive cancers (women), or breast CA, is a red flag as these cancers may be associated with metastases to the: a. Hip b. Knee c. Ankle d. Pelvis 45. Which of the following is a systemic cause of buttock pain? a. Sciatica b. Hip joint disease c. Disk disease (thoracic or lumbar) d. Osteomyelitis 46. Which of the following is a neuromuscular cause of hip pain? a. Synovitis b. Urogenital c. Ankylosing spondylitis d. Appendicitis 47. Leg pain caused by neurogenic claudication is aggravated by: a. Sitting
b. Trunk flexion c. Lying down d. Trunk extension
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