push ACL research forward to provide therapists with the best rehabilitation guidelines and with effective objective measures Glossary ● Allograft : Graft tissue transplanted from a donor’s body, typically a cadaver. ● Anthropometric : Referring to measurement of the human body. ● Arthrofibrosis : Restriction of joint motion secondary to excessive scar tissue response. ● Arthrogenic : Originating in the joint. ● Autograft : Graft from the same individual. ● Bundle : A group of fibers arranged parallel to each other that work together to provide stability in a specific direction. ● Carioca : A forward and backward leg crossover while moving laterally in right and left directions. Adams, D., Logerstedt, D., Hunter-Giordano, A., Axe, M. J., & Snyder-Mackler, L. (2012). Current concepts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A criterion-based rehabilitation progression. 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● Drop-out cast : A cylindrical splint with pads placed under the heel, with its front side cut along the entire length of the splint so it can be slipped on and off the leg. ● Dynamometry : Measurement of force using a device called a dynamometer . ● Hemarthrosis : Blood in the joint. ● Mechanoreceptor : Sensory receptor that responds to mechanical pressure or distortion. ● Plyometric : Referring to activities using maximal force in the shortest time possible to increase speed and power. ● Q-angle : Angle formed in the frontal plane between the upper leg and the lower leg. ● Somatosensation : Sensory activity, including proprioception and the sensations of touch, temperature, and pain. A 14-year follow-up study of a randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(5), 1049- 1057. http://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514526139 Barrack, R. L., Bruckner, J. D., Kneisl, J., Inman, W. S., & Alexander, A. H. (1990, October). 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American Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(12), 2362-2367. http://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509340633 Bourke, H. E., Gordon, D. J., Salmon, L. J., Waller, A, Linklater, J., & Pinczewski, L. A. (2012). The outcome at 15 years of endoscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring tendon autograft for ‘isolated’ anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume, 94-B(5), 630- 637. http://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.94B5.28675 Bourke, H. E., Salmon, L. J., Waller, A., Patterson, V., & Pinczewski, L. A. (2012). Survival of the anterior cruciate ligament graft and the contralateral ACL at a minimum of 15 years. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(9), 1985-1992. http://doi.org/10.1177/0363546512454414 Bram, J. T., Magee, L. C., Mehta, N. N., Patel, N. M., & Ganley, T. J. (2020). Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Incidence in Adolescent Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 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The reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the Lysholm Score and Tegner Activity Scale for anterior cruciate ligament injuries of the knee. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(5), 890-897. http://doi. org/10.1177/0363546508330143 Brophy, R. H., Schmitz, L., Wright, R. W., Dunn, W. R., Parker, R. D., Andrish, J. T., … Spindler, K. P. (2012). Return to play and future ACL injury risk after ACL reconstruction in soccer athletes from the Multicenter Orthopaedic Outcomes Network (MOON) Group. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(11), 2517-2522. http://doi.org/10.1177/0363546512459476 Brosky, J. A., Jr., Nitz, A. J., Malone, T. R., Caborn, D. N. M., & Rayens, M. K. (1999). Intrarater reliability of selected clinical outcome measures following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 29(1), 39-48. http://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1999.29.1.39 Buckwalter, J. A., Grodzinsky, A. J., Hunter, J., & Thomas, O. (1999). Loading of healing bone, fibrous tissue, and muscle: Implications for orthopaedic practice. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, 7(5), 291-299. Butler, R. J., Minick, K. I., Ferber, R., & Underwood, F. (2009). Gait mechanics after ACL reconstruction: Implications for the early onset of knee osteoarthritis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(5), 366-70. http://doi. org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.052522 Cameron, K. L. (2010). Commentary: Time for a paradigm shift in conceptualizing risk factors in sports injury research. Journal of Athletic Training, 45(1), 58-60. http://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-45.1.58 Capin, J. J., Behrns, W., Thatcher, K., Arundale, A., Smith, A. H., & Snyder-Mackler, L. (2017). On-Ice Return- to-Hockey Progression After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 47(5), 324-333. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2017.7245 Capin, J. J., Failla, M., Zarzycki, R., Dix, C., Johnson, J. L., Smith, A. H., Risberg, M. A., Huston, L. J., Spindler, K. P., & Snyder-Mackler, L. (2019). Superior 2-Year Functional Outcomes Among Young Female Athletes After ACL Reconstruction in 10 Return-to-Sport Training Sessions: Comparison of ACL-SPORTS Randomized Controlled Trial With Delaware-Oslo and MOON Cohorts. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 7(8), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967119861311 Capin, J. J., Khandha, A., Buchanan, T. S., & Snyder-Mackler, L. (2019). Partial medial meniscectomy leads to altered walking mechanics two years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Meniscal repair does not. Gait and Posture, 74, 87-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.08.017 Capin, J. J., Khandha, A., Zarzycki, R., Arundale, A. J. H., Ziegler, M. L., Manal, K., Buchanan, T. S., & Snyder- Mackler, L. (2018). Gait Mechanics and Tibiofemoral Loading in Men of the ACL-Sports Randomized Control Trial. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 36(9), 2364- 2372. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.23895 Capin, J. J., Khandha, A., Zarzycki, R., Manal, K., Buchanan, T. S., & Snyder-Mackler, L. (2017). Gait mechanics and second ACL rupture: Implications for delaying return-to-sport. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 35(9), 1894-1901. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.23476 Capin, J. J., Khandha, A., Zarzycki, R., Manal, K., Buchanan, T. S., & Snyder-Mackler, L. (2018). Gait Mechanics After ACL Reconstruction Differ According to Medial Meniscal Treatment. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 100(14), 1209-1216. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.17.01014 Capin, J. J., Snyder-Mackler, L., Risberg, M. A., & Grindem, H. (2019). Keep Calm and Carry On Testing—A Substantive Reanalysis and Critique of “What is the Evidence for and Validity of Return-to-Sport Testing after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” British Journal of Sports Medicine, In press.
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