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ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AND OTHER DEMENTIAS: MEDICAL OVERVIEW AND REHABILITATION MANAGEMENT, 2ND EDITION Final Examination Questions Select the best answer for each question and mark your answers on the Final Examination Answer Sheet found on page 148, or complete your test online EliteLearning.com/Book 11. Although dementia is a general term used to describe a variety of diseases, all dementias: a. Result from nerve cell damage and death in the central nervous system. b. Can be definitively diagnosed using biochemical and genetic markers. 14. Pseudo-dementia is a term used to refer to dementia-like characteristics associated with: a. Medication side effects. b. Fatigue. c. Depression. d. Psychosis. 15. The neuroanatomical site initially impacted by AD is the: a. Hypothalamus. b. Ventricular system. c. Cerebellum. d. Hippocampus.
c. Have similar onset and progression of symptoms. d. Primarily affect mobility to the point that it interferes with daily life. 12. The hallmark pathological changes associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are: a. Vascular irritation and degradation. b. Spongiform encephalopathy and decreased size of the ventricles. c. Beta-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. d. Lewy bodies and hippocampus hypertrophy. 13. Normal pressure hydrocephalus, characterized by impaired regulation or blockage of cerebrospinal fluid: a. Is associated with bladder incontinence, behavior changes, and gait disorder. b. Consistently results in irreversible dementia due to decreased ventricle size. c. Is definitively diagnosed by decreased ventricle volume on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). d. Is commonly associated with Huntington’s disease.
16. According to the Alzheimer’s Association’s Know the 10 Signs campaign, concern about AD would be most warranted if an individual: a. Misplaces his or her glasses. b. Cannot remember the name of an actor starring in a new movie. c. Cannot remember how to turn on the vacuum cleaner. d. Mixes up the dates of one doctor’s appointment. 17. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition ( DSM-5 ), the criteria for diagnosis of major neurocognitive disorder due to AD are based on: a. Positive neuropsychological testing and positive MRI. b. The presence of apolipoprotein E-4 biomarker in the blood. c. Impairment in memory, learning, and neurological function with sudden onset. d. Impairment in memory and learning and one other neurocognitive domain.
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