Case study 2 Carolyn is a lead case manager in a busy outpatient clinic. During monthly staff meetings, William, another case manager, makes it a point to sit next to Carolyn. He enjoys sharing pictures of pornography and jokes that contain numerous sexual innuendos with her. Carolyn has firmly told him that these behaviors offend her, and she insists that he stop. William laughs and tells her she is a prude and needs Case study 3 Dana is a newly licensed social worker. She is a bit intimidated by her colleagues, who have worked at her clinic for at least several years. Martin is a clinical social worker with 20 years of experience. Although he provides excellent patient care, he has a reputation for being arrogant and a bit of a bully with younger colleagues. His behavior has been tolerated over the years because of his excellent clinical skills. One afternoon Dana is in the utility room gathering supplies. Martin follows her into the room and shuts the door firmly behind him. He blocks her exit from the utility room. “You know Dana, you’re new here—young and inexperienced. I could help you out and help you get ahead in this place. I have connections. I’ve worked here forever. I can stop other people from giving you a hard time. All you have to do is to be nice to me.” On November 16, 2017, Governor Bruce Rauner signed Illinois Public Act 100–0554, which was directed to respond partly to a growing anti–sexual harassment movement in the workplace. The act (passed by legislators in 2018 as Public Act 100-0762) bans members of the General Assembly from using any public funds, including their member office allowances, as “hush money” to keep persons who say they have experienced sexual harassment silent or as part of a settlement to stop an allegation or investigation into sexual harassment accusations. Additionally, as part of this law, starting on January 1, 2020, professionals licensed by the state of Illinois must complete at least one hour of sexual harassment prevention training (Illinois General Assembly, 2019). The state of Illinois defines sexual harassment within two main types: Hostile work environment and quid pro quo (literally, something for something): Sexual harassment is unwanted, deliberate, or repeated sexual behavior. Sexual harassment can include the display of sexually suggestive objects, signs, magazines, or pictures or the sending of sexually suggestive emails or text messages to persons who do not want this attention. Sexual harassment can also be a subtle or direct requirement that a sexual or social relationship is part of your job, housing, or educational performance. For example, making any part of your job (such as wages, promotions, references, or working conditions), any part of your housing (such as your rent, your security deposit, or lease renewal), or any part of your educational performance (such as grades, honors, course work, or scholarships) contingent on submission to the sexual behavior. (IDHR, 2023a.)
to lighten up. “I’ve shown this stuff to most women in this clinic, and you’re the only one that can’t take a joke,” he says. Carolyn doesn’t care what other people do or do not do. As soon as the meeting concludes, she marches to the human resources office to file a sexual harassment complaint per organizational policy. Martin then grabs Dana with both arms and forcibly kisses her on the lips. Dana breaks free and slaps William across the face. The behavioral health manager enters the utility room and witnesses the slap. Martin immediately shouts, “She assaulted me! I’m going to file charges and get her fired!” Dana immediately begins to shout her own accusations. The manager has Dana and Martin accompany her to the human resources department. The manager is following hospital protocol to seek human resources mediation for these types of conflicts. Each of these scenarios presents a severe event that requires action. The applicable laws and necessary steps will be discussed in detail in this course.
ILLINOIS PUBLIC ACT 100–0554
Regarding employment specifically, the state of Illinois defines sexual harassment as "any unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or any conduct of a sexual nature when: ● Submission to such conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of an individual’s employment; ● Submission to or rejection of such conduct by an individual is used as the basis for employment decisions affecting such individual; or ● Such conduct has the purpose or effect of substantially interfering with an individual’s work performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment” (Bautista, 2022). For this definition, the phrase working environment is not limited to a physical location an employee is assigned to perform their duties and does not require an employment relationship (Bautista, 2022). For example, a vendor or salesperson may be a sexual harasser, even though the organization does not directly employ them. A few additional notes on sexual harassment (Bautista, 2022): ● Any employee can be a victim of sexual harassment, regardless of gender identity or sexual orientation. ● Any employee or customer/patron can be a perpetrator of sexual harassment, regardless of gender identity or sexual orientation. ● Nonemployees (e.g., contractors), as well as bystanders and witnesses, can be victims. ● Consent (joking, teasing, invited contact) can be revoked at any time. When someone says, “Stop,” it must stop. ● Sexual harassment can occur “online, off the clock, off- site, or even out of state” (IDHR, 2023a). ● Sexual harassment can be in any form: Physical, verbal, visual, or written (IDHR, 2023a). ● The definition of sexual harassment under the Illinois Human Rights Act. ● A description of the acts that constitute sexual harassment, with examples. ● The employer's internal complaint procedure, including penalties.
Mandates of Illinois Public Act 100–0554 About Sexual Harassment Sexual Harassment Policy According to the laws of the state of Illinois, a written sexual harassment policy should include, at a minimum, the following (IDHR, 2023e): ● A statement that sexual harassment is illegal.
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