43. Little league shoulder is an injury to the: a. Rotator cuff. b. Biceps tendon.
34. Which of the following is true regarding the incidence of rotator cuff tears? a. Rotator cuff tears are uncommon. b. The prevalence of rotator cuff tears decreases with age. c. Almost all rotator cuff tears occur in athletes who participate in throwing sports. d. The prevalence of rotator cuff tears increases with age. 35. Shoulder impingement occurs when the rotator cuff tendons are impinged between what two structures? a. Acromion and glenoid. b. Coracoid process and glenoid. c. Acromion and clavicle. d. Coracoid process and clavicle. 36. What is the greatest risk factor for glenohumeral joint arthritis? a. Obesity. b. Age. c. Female gender. d. History of trauma. 37. The Yergason test is used to assess for injury to the: a. Biceps tendon. b. Supraspinatus tendon. c. Deltoid tendon. d. Triceps tendon. 38. Which of the following is true regarding the acromioclavicular (AC) joint? a. The AC joint is inherently stable. b. Injuries to this joint are usually related to overuse. c. The AC joint is inherently unstable. d. When this joint is injured, pain is felt in the posterior shoulder. 39. Medial epicondylitis typically involves the ______________ tendon, while lateral epicondylitis typically involves the ________________ tendon. a. Flexor-supinator; extensor carpi ulnaris. b. Extensor carpi ulnaris; flexor-supinator. c. Extensor carpi radialis brevis; flexor-pronator. d. Flexor-pronator; extensor carpi radialis brevis. 40. The shoulder apprehension test, which involves positioning the client’s arm in 90 degrees of abduction and 90 degrees of elbow flexion and then maximally external rotating the shoulder, is used as a special test for what shoulder injury? a. Rotator cuff tear. b. Anterior shoulder instability. c. Subacromial impingement. d. Acromioclavicular involvement. 41. The test that is used to assess multidirectional instability at the shoulder and involves the examiner grasping the related neutral arm of the patient and applying a downward force is the: a. Sulcus test. b. Load and shift test. c. Apprehension test. d. Release test. 42. The name for a chip fracture of the anterior inferior glenoid rim is: a. Hill-Sachs fracture. b. Bankart fracture.
c. Lateral clavicle epiphysis. d. Proximal humeral epiphysis.
44. Medial elbow pain associated with late cocking and/or acceleration phases of throwing typically involves which structure? a. Ulnar collateral ligament. b. Pronator teres tendon. c. Lateral collateral ligament. d. Flexor carpi ulnaris tendon. 45. Lateral epicondylitis can result from repetition of all the following movements EXCEPT: a. Gripping. b. Wrist extension. c. Forearm supination. d. Elbow flexion. 46. Another name for radial head dislocation in children between age 6 months and 5 years is: a. Little league elbow. b. Osteochondritis dissecans. c. Nursemaid’s elbow. d. Elbow impingement. 47. Injury to the ulnar collateral elbow is common in what type of athlete? a. Baseball pitchers. b. Hockey players. c. Golfers. d. Tennis players. 48. The nerve that runs in the cubital tunnel and is subject to subluxation or dislocation is: a. Radial. b. Ulnar. c. Median. d. Musculocutaneous. 49. The most common joint dislocation of the upper extremity is the _______________, while the second most common is the __________________. a. Thumb; elbow. b. Shoulder; thumb. c. Elbow; shoulder. d. Shoulder; elbow. 50. The most common direction of elbow dislocation is: c. Medial. d. Lateral. 51. The most common peripheral neuropathy in the upper extremity is: a. Anterior. b. Posterior. a. Cubital tunnel syndrome. b. Carpal tunnel syndrome. c. Ulnar tunnel syndrome. d. Olecranon tunnel syndrome. 52. A fracture of the distal radius with dorsal comminution, angulation, and displacement leading to a “dinner fork” appearance is called a:
a. Colles fracture. b. Smith fracture. c. Barton fracture. d. Chauffeur fracture.
c. Greater tuberosity fracture. d. Lesser tuberosity fracture.
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