Texas Physical Therapy and PTA 27-Hour Summary Book

Introduction to Golf Rehabilitation and Performance: 90 Percent Mental, 90 Percent Physical: Summary 37

Shot Physics • Ball behavior will depend on face angle relative to swing path relative to the target • Swing considerations: ○ Path : Direction the club is being moved ○ Face : Angle of the face when club hits the ball ○ Target : Line that is chosen between where golfer is and where they want to hit ball RELEVANT ANATOMY

Shoulder • Regions/components : ○ GH joint ○ Humerus ○ Scapula (glenoid)

• Actions :

○ Flexion ○ Extension ○ Abduction ○ Adduction

○ Internal rotation (IR) ○ External rotation (ER) ○ Horizontal abduction ○ Horizontal adduction

Foot/Ankle • Regions:

○ Forefoot ○ Midfoot ○ Rearfoot ○ Ankle

Cervical Spine • Actions : ○ Flexion ○ Extension

• Actions:

○ Tibial rotation ○ Dorsiflexion ○ Plantarflexion

○ Sidebend (Left/Right) ○ Rotation (Left/Right)

○ Inversion ○ Eversion

MECHANICS • Orientation of a joint : Refers to movement of the joint in space • Motion of a joint : Refers to movement of the bones relative to one another: ○ Real motion: Bone position and bone movement ○ Relative motion: Joint position and joint movement Golf Swing Mechanics • Backswing :

○ Internal rotation (IR) ○ External rotation (ER) ○ Supination/pronation

Hip • Regions : ○ Femoroacetabular joint: Femur + Innominate (acetabulum) • Actions :

○ Internal rotation (IR) ○ External rotation (ER)

○ Right subtalar eversion ○ Left subtalar inversion ○ Right hip IR/adduction/extension ○ Left hip ER/abduction/flexion ○ Right thoracic rotation

○ Adduction ○ Abduction ○ Flexion ○ Extension

○ Right posterior rib expansion ○ Left anterior rib expansion ○ Right shoulder ER/horizontal abduction ○ Left shoulder IR/adduction ○ Cervical rotation left • Downswing/follow-through : ○ Left hip IR/adduction/extension ○ Right hip ER/abduction/flexion ○ Left thoracic rotation ○ Left posterior rib expansion ○ Right anterior rib expansion ○ Left shoulder ER/horizontal abduction ○ Right shoulder IR/adduction ○ Cervical rotation right ○ Left subtalar eversion ○ Right subtalar inversion

Thorax • Regions/components : ○ Thoracic spine ○ Ribs ○ Sternum • Thoracic spine actions : ○ Flexion ○ Extension

○ Side bend (left/right) ○ Rotation (left/right)

• Rib actions :

○ Bucket handle—lower ribs ○ Pump handle—upper ribs

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