Texas Physical Therapy and PTA 27-Hour Summary Book

Move Better, Feel Better: A Movement-Based Approach to Soft Tissue Mobilization for the Lower Body: Summary 12

Goal of Treatment: Stimulate Mechanoreceptors • Reduce pain via light touch with sharper edge (interstitial fibers) ○ Use faster strokes • Reduce tone via slow deep strokes with beveled side/dull edge (Ruffini):

○ Move from superficial to deep, starting with tissue on slack ○ Greater angle of the tool, the more intense • Facilitate muscle via faster, medium deep stroke with beveled side (Pacinian)

Lower Body Treatment Body Region

Movement Assessment

IASTM with Movement

Decrease Pain

Decrease Tone

Lower Thoraco- Lumbar Spine

Flexion, extension, side bending

Paraspinals, QL, along iliac crest, inferior ribcage, superior SIJ

QL in sidelying

Prayer stretch QL stretch Forward bending with IASTM Diaphragm: with deep breathing Rectus abdominis with pelvic tilts Passive supine hamstring stretch Active/passive knee ROM in prone ITB stretch, Clam shells (over greater trochanter) Bent knee fall out PROM/AROM knee flexion

Abdominals

Spine ROM, Thomas test, PROM hip flex, ext, IR, ER

Diaphragm (along ribcage in hooklying), rectus abdominis (supine legs straight) Junction zones between semis/ biceps femoris, semis/adductors, biceps/tib Greater trochanteric area (C shape) Hamstring/ITB and quad/ITB junction Junction between ADD and quads, patellar tendon, patellofemoral area, medial/lateral Plantar fascia, medial/ lateral rear foot, Achilles tendon, medial/lateral lower leg (protect tibia)

Diaphragm and rectus abdominis with deeper strokes

Hamstring

Spine ROM, straight leg raise test, Ober test

Same areas with deep, slower strokes

Iliotibial band

TFL (lateral to ASIS), biceps femoris and vastus lateralis

Quads and ADD

Squat, single leg stance, prone flexibility, Thomas test

Junction between ADD and quads, rectus femoris

Calf and Foot

Overhead deep squat, single leg stance

Medial/lateral gastroc heads, junction between gastroc heads

Dorsiflexion in prone (gastroc) or supine tibialis

anterior), inversion/ eversion, with heel raise (eccentrically to reduce tone)

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