Psychedelic Medicine and Interventional Psychiatry ________________________________________________
92. Patients who receive psychedelic therapy experience better outcomes if the therapy is administered in settings in which A) they feel safe. B) they are completely alone. C) everything is new or unfamiliar. D) hallucinogenic effects are promoted by loud music and flashing colors. 93. Which of the following is an aspect of psychedelic medicine setting that can enhance set? A) Music B) Lighting C) Presence of a supportive healthcare professional D) All of the above
99. Researchers have demonstrated the efficacy of combination psychotherapy and MDMA in the treatment of A) PTSD. B) depression. C) end-of-life anxiety. D) obsessive-compulsive disorder. 100.Which of the following statements regarding ibogaine is TRUE? A) It is a derivative of phencyclidine (PCP). B) It is FDA-approved for the treatment of opioid use disorder. C) Its metabolism is purportedly mediated by the p450 cytochrome enzyme CY2D6. D) It is easiest to obtain in the United States, and travel from other countries to obtain treatment is common. 101.Which of the following statements regarding kratom products in the United States is TRUE? A) All kratom products are considered Schedule I drugs. B) The products are typically freeze-dried leaves, concentrated extracts, or liquid “energy shots.” C) Products marketed in the United States have been tested for purity and uniform concentration. D) While kratom products are available locally in smoke and “head” shops, they cannot be legally purchased over the Internet.
94. Psilocybin naturally occurs in A) mushrooms. B) toad venom. C) the bark of certain trees.
D) the fruit of shrubs in southeast Asia.
95. Which of the following statements regarding psilocybin is FALSE? A) The duration of action is four to six hours. B) It is active orally at doses of around 10 mg. C) Time to onset of effect is usually within 20 to 30 minutes of ingestion. D) It is about 20 times stronger than LSD but much less potent than mescaline. 96. In studies using psilocybin, which of the following was among the most common adverse reactions? A) Anemia B) Headache
102.Mescaline toxicity can result in A) bradycardia. B) hypotension. C) hypothermia. D) respiratory depression.
103.Nitrous oxide has been demonstrated to improve the condition of individuals with A) PTSD. B) psychosis. C) treatment-resistant depression. D) attention deficit Hyperactivity disorder. 104.The most common adverse effect of ayahuasca is A) flashbacks. B) severe headache.
C) Hypotension D) Hyperactivity
97. The antidepressant effect of psilocybin has been found to correspond with A) increased neuroplasticity. B) increased expression of serotonin. C) suppression of dopamine overproduction. D) decreases in fMRI brain network modularity. 98. Nasal spray esketamine is approved by the FDA for the treatment of A) schizophrenia.
C) nausea and vomiting. D) respiratory depression.
B) cluster headaches. C) opioid use disorder. D) treatment-resistant and/or suicidal depression.
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