Baldwin, S. B., Fehrenbacher, A. E., & Eisenman, D. P. (2014). Psychological coercion in human trafficking: An application of Biderman’s framework. Qualitative Health Research, 25(9), 1171-1181. doi: 10.1177/1049732314557087 Bohnert, C. A., Calhoun, A. W., & Mittel, O. F. (2017). Taking up the mantle of human trafficking education: Who should be responsible? American Medical Association Journal of Ethics, 19(1), 35-42. Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2019). Mandatory reporters of child abuse and neglect. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Children’s Bureau. Retrieved from https://www. childwelfare.gov/topics/systemwide/laws-policies/statutes/manda/ Clawson, H. J., Salomon, A., & Grace, L. G. (2008). Treating the hidden wounds: Trauma treatment and mental health recovery for victims of human trafficking. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. de Chesnay, M. (Ed.). (2013). Sex trafficking: A clinical guide for nurses. New York, NY: Springer. Dovydaitis, T. (2010). Human trafficking: The role of the health care provider. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 55(5), 462-467. doi:10.1016/j.jmwh.2009.12.017 Fitzpatrick, S. (2010, June 14). Up to 12 asylum seekers drowned in an attempt to reach Australia, survivor says. The Australian. Gradus, J. L., Antonsen, S., Svensson, E., Lash, T. L., Resick, P. A., & Hansen, J. G. (2015). Trauma, comorbidity, and mortality following diagnoses of severe stress and adjustment disorders: A nationwide cohort study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 182(5), 451-458. Greenbaum, V. J. (2014). Commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of children in the United States. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 44(9), 245-269. Heffernan, K., & Blythe, B. (2014). Evidence-based practice: Developing a trauma-informed lens to case management for victims of human trafficking. Global Social Welfare, 1(4), 169-177. doi:10.1007/s40609- 014-0007-8 Hossain, M., Zimmerman, C., Abas, M., Light, M., & Watts, C. (2010). The relationship of trauma to mental disorders among trafficked and sexually exploited girls and women. American Journal of Public Health, 100(12), 2442-2449. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.173229 International Labour Office. (2014). Profits and poverty: The economics of forced labour. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Office. Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/--- ed_norm/---declaration/documents/publication/wcms_243391.pdf International Organization for Migration. (2009). Caring for trafficked persons: guidance for health providers. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Migration. Interpol (n.d.). Types of human trafficking. https://www.interpol.int/en/Crimes/Human-trafficking/Types-of- human-trafficking Jobe, A. (2010). The causes and consequences of re-trafficking: Evidence from the IOM Human Trafficking Database. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Migration. Jorge-Birol, A. P. (2010). Empowering victims of human trafficking: The role of support, assistance, and protection policies. HUMSEC Journal, 2, 163-178. Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., Milanak, M. E., Miller, M. W., Keyes, K. M., & Friedman, M. J. (2013). National estimates of exposure to traumatic events and PTSD prevalence using DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26(5), 537-547. doi:10.1002/jts.21848
National Human Trafficking Resource Center. (2016, September). Human trafficking and minors (2015)]. https://traffickingresourcecenter.org/resources/human-trafficking-and-minors National Sexual Violence Resource Center. (2013). Building cultures of care: A guide for sexual assault services programs. Retrieved from http://www.nsvrc.org/publications/nsvrc-publications-guides/building- cultures-care-guide-sexual-assault-services-programs National Technical Assistance Center for Children’s Mental Health. (n.d.a.). Trauma Informed Care: Perspectives and Resources. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Center for Child and Human Development. Retrieved from http://gucchdtacenter.georgetown.edu/TraumaInformedCare/index.html National Technical Assistance Center for Children’s Mental Health & JBS International. (n.d.b.). Trauma informed care: Perspectives and resources. Retrieved from http://gucchdtacenter.georgetown.edu/ TraumaInformedCare/TraumaInformedCareGU_postcard091515.pdf Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2015). Guidelines for preventing workplace violence for healthcare and social service workers (No. OSHA 3148-04R). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Retrieved from https://www.osha.gov/Publications/ osha3148.pdf Office for Victims of Crime: Training and Technical Assistance Center. (n.d.). Human trafficking task force e-guide. Retrieved from https://www.ovcttac.gov/taskforceguide/eguide Oram, S., Stöckl, H., Busza, J., Howard, L. M., & Zimmerman, C. (2012). Prevalence and risk of violence and the physical, mental, and sexual health problems associated with human trafficking: Systematic review. Public Library of Science Medicine, 9(5), e1001224. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001224 Polaris Project. (n.d.a). Human trafficking trends in the United States: National Human Trafficking Resource Center 2007-2012. Retrieved from http://traffickingresourcecenter.org/sites/default/files/Human%20 Trafficking%20Trends%20in%20the%20US%2007-2012.pdf Polaris Project. (n.d.b). Recognizing Sex trafficking. Retrieved from https://polarisproject.org/sex-trafficking Polaris Project. (2018). On-Ramps, Intersections, and Exit Routes: A Roadmap for Systems and Industries to Prevent and Disrupt Human Trafficking. https://polarisproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/A-Roadmap- for-Systems-and-Industries-to-Prevent-and-Disrupt-Human-Trafficking-Health-Care.pdf Reid, J. A., & Piquero, A. R. (2014). On the relationships between commercial sexual exploitation, substance dependency, and delinquency in youthful offenders. Child Maltreatment, 19(3-4), 247-260. doi:10.1177/1077559514539752 Santa Cruz, N. (2010, August 24). Border deaths in Arizona may break record. Los Angeles Times, p. 24. Retrieved from http://articles.latimes.com/2010/aug/24/nation/la-na-border-deaths-20100824 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2014). SAMHSA’s concept of trauma and guidance for a trauma-informed approach (HHS Publication No. [SMA] 14-4884). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2018). Global report on trafficking in persons, 2018. https:// www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/glotip/2018/GLOTiP_2018_BOOK_web_small.pdf U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. (2017). Victims of human trafficking & other crimes. Retrieved from http://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/victims-human-trafficking-other-crimes U.S. Customs and Immigration Enforcement. (2017). Cornerstone report: Human Trafficking vs. Human Smuggling. https://www.ice.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Report/2017/CSReport-13-1.pdf U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. (2001). The trafficking victims protection act of 2000. http:// www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/endtrafficking/resource/state-letter-01-13 U.S. Department of State. (2000). Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000, Pub. L. No. H.R.3244 § 103. http://www.state.gov/j/tip/laws/61124.htm U.S. Department of State. (2015). Trafficking in persons report 2015. https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/tip/rls/ tiprpt/2015//index.htm Vera Institute of Justice. (2014). Screening for human trafficking: Guidelines for administering the Trafficking Victim Identification Tool (TVIT). New York, NY: Vera Institute of Justice. World Bank Group. (2011). What is empowerment? Retrieved from https://blogs.worldbank.org/ impactevaluations/we-talk-a-lot-about-empowerment-but-how-do-we-measure-it 37. Which of the following questions might appear on the Vera Institute of Justice’s Trafficking Victim Identification Tool? a. Where are your documents? b. What’s wrong? c. Did anyone where you worked ever make you feel scared? d. Why did it take you so long to leave your trafficker? 38. The three E’s of trauma-informed care include events, experience of the event, and: a. Explosion. b. Effect. c. Evolution. d. Empathy. 39. Healthcare providers practice trauma-informed care when working with trafficked individuals by: a. Ensuring safety, providing peer support, and building trust. b. Protecting the individual from interacting with new potential traffickers. c. Sensitizing the individual to the trauma so that he or she becomes oblivious to it. d. Making all decisions on behalf of the individual until he or she can think clearly. 40. What act defined trafficking in the United States and made
Kiss, L., Pocock, N. S., Naisanguansri, V., Suos, S., Dickson, B., Thuy, D., Koehler, J., Sirisup, K, Pongrungsee, N., Nguyen, V.A., Borland, R., Dhavan, P., &Zimmerman, C. (2015). Health of men, women, and children in post-trafficking services in Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam: An observational cross-sectional study. The Lancet Global Health, 3(3), e154-e161. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(15)70016-1 Konstantopoulos, W.M., Ahn, R., Alpert, E. J., Cafferty, E., McGahan, A., Williams, T. P., Castor, J. P., Wolferstan, N., Purcell, G., & Burke, T. F. (2013). An international comparative public health analysis of sex trafficking of women and girls in eight cities: Achieving a more effective health sector response. Journal of Urban Health, 90(6), 1194-1204. doi:10.1007/s11524-013-9837-4 Lederer, L. J., & Wetzel, C. A. (2014). The health consequences of sex trafficking and their implications for identifying victims in healthcare facilities. Annals of Health Law 23(1), 61-92. National Conference of State Legislatures. (2020, July. Human trafficking overview. Retrieved from http:// www.ncsl.org/research/civil-and-criminal-justice/human-trafficking.aspx National Human Trafficking Resource Center. (2019). 2019 National Human Trafficking Hotline statistics. https://polarisproject.org/2019-us-national-human-trafficking-hotline-statistics/ National Human Trafficking Resource Center. (2015a). Child labor trafficking in the United States. https:// humantraffickinghotline.org/resources/child-labor-trafficking-united-states National Human Trafficking Resource Center. (2015b). Labor trafficking cases by industry in the United States [Data file]. https://traffickingresourcecenter.org/resources/labor-trafficking-cases-industry-united-states World Health Organization. (2009). Violence prevention: The evidence: Preventing violence by developing life skills in children and adolescents (NLM classification: HV 6625). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/life_skills.pdf Zimmerman, C., Hossain, M., & Watts, C. (2011). Human trafficking and health: A conceptual model to inform policy, intervention and research. Social Science & Medicine, 73(2), 327-335. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.05.028 HUMAN TRAFFICKING: OVERVIEW FOR TEXAS HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS Final Examination Questions Select the best answer for each question and complete your test online at EliteLearning.com/Book 31. Which three elements validate a case of human trafficking? a. Motivation, transportation, and forced labor.
b. Deception, abduction, and slavery. c. Abuse, exploitation, and harboring. d. Act, means, and purpose.
32. Regardless of use of force, fraud, or coercion, any commercial sex act is considered sex trafficking if the individual is under the age of: a. 16. b. 18. c. 20. d. 21. 33. A group identified as being vulnerable to trafficking by the Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report is: a. Criminals. b. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth. c. Older adults. d. Asian Americans. 34. A medical visit can become traumatic for a trafficked person if he or she perceives that the healthcare provider is: a. Assessing their needs. b. Building rapport with them. c. Judging them. d. Complimenting them. 35. Traffickers manipulate their victims using methods such as: a. Allowing autonomy and choice. b. Inducing debility and physical exhaustion. c. Paying them to keep them quiet. d. Always transporting them far away from home. 36. A common way for traffickers to demonstrate ownership, which involves intentional burning or cutting, is known as:
human trafficking a federal offense? a. United States Anti-Smuggling Act. b. Anti-Trafficking Act. c. Trafficking Victims Protection Act. d. Americans Against Trafficking Act.
a. Branding. b. Coercion. c. Harboring. d. Shaming.
Course Code: PYTX01HU
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Book Code: PCTX1324
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