previously. The Veterans Crisis Line is a confidential resource that connects veterans in crisis, as well as their family members and friends, with qualified and trained responders in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Veterans and loved ones can connect either via phone or via online chat through www.veterancrisisline.net. Alternatively, veterans can send a text message through their cellphones. Once the crisis line is contacted, veterans and family members can receive confidential support 24 hours a day, seven days a week. It is important to note that veterans can seek help via this confidential resource even if they are not registered with the VA system. The responders on the crisis line are trained Acosta, J. D., Whitley, M. D., May, L. W., Dubowitz, T., Williams, M. V., & Chandra, A. (2017). Suicide prevention hotlines in California: Diversity in services, structure, and organization and the potential challenges ahead. RAND Health Quarterly, 6 (3), 8. 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Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. References Asarnow, J. R., Hughes, J. L., Babeva, K. N., & Sugar, C. A. (2017). Cognitive-behavioral family treatment for suicide attempt prevention: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56 (6), 506-514. Asarnow, J. R., & Mehlum, L. (2019). Practitioner Review: Treatment for suicidal and self‐harming adolescents– advances in suicide prevention care. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 60 (10), 1046-1054. Asghar-Ali, A. A., & Boyle, L. L. (2018). Mental Status Examination. In Psychiatric Disorders Late in Life (pp. 75-77). Springer, Cham. Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies (2018). What is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy? Retrieved October 1 from http://www.abct.org/Information/?m=mInformation&fa=_WhatIsCBTpublic Ax, J. (2018). How to Prevent and Treat Suicidal Thoughts. 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Psychological impairment as a predictor of suicide ideation in individuals with anorexia nervosa. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior, 49 (2), 520-528. Borges, G., Bagge, C., Cherpitel, C. J., Conner, K., Orozco, R., & Rossow, I. (2017). A meta-analysis of acute alcohol use and the risk of suicide attempt. Psychological Medicine , 47 (5), 949. Breux, P., Boccio, D. E., & Brodsky, B. S. (2017). Creating Suicide Safety in Schools: A public health suicide prevention. Suicidologi , 22 (2). https://journals.uio.no/suicidologi/article/download/5438/4775 Bryan, C. J. (2019). Cognitive behavioral therapy for suicide prevention (CBT‐SP): Implications for meeting standard of care expectations with suicidal patients. Behavioral Sciences & the Law , 37 (3), 247-258. Bryan, C. J., & Rozek, D. C. (2018). Suicide prevention in the military: A mechanistic perspective. Current opinion in psychology , 22, 27-32. Bryan, C. J., Mintz, J., Clemans, T. A., Leeson, B., Burch, T. S., Williams, S. 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The California pregnancy-associated mortality review – CA- PAMR report: Pregnancy-associated suicide, 2002-2012. https://www.cmqcc.org/sites/default/files/PAMR%20 2.0%20Report_FINAL_8.8%20%281%29.pdf California Department of Public Health. (2019b). Preventing violence in California: Data brief 1: Overview of homicide and suicide deaths in California. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Public Health. https:// calhospitalprepare.org/sites/main/files/file-attachments/vp_data_brief_1_-_violent_deaths_final.pdf California Mental Health Services Authority. (n.d.). Prevention and early intervention. Retrieved on July 29, 2020, from https://calmhsa.org/programs/pei/ California Mental Health Services Oversight & Accountability Commission. (n.d.). Striving for zero: California’s strategic plan for suicide prevention. 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to assist veterans dealing with mental health problems and those struggling with the transition to civilian life or relationships. They are also trained to aid those coping with chronic pain or homelessness, among many other conditions. The VA system also attempts to hire veterans as responders. Community members or organizations that want to raise awareness about the crisis line are given specific best practices guidelines on how to do so without knowingly reinforcing beliefs or stereotypes that could hinder veterans or their family members from reaching out for help (VA Suicide Prevention Program California Mental Health Services Oversight & Accountability Commission. (2019, August 23). Striving for zero: California’s strategic plan for suicide prevention 2020-2015: THIRD DRAFT released for public comment on August 23, 2019. https://mhsoac.ca.gov/sites/default/files/Suicide%20Prevention%20Plan_draft%20three.pdf California, Office of Governor Gavin Newsom. (2019). 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Suicide prevention mobile apps: descriptive analysis of apps from the most popular virtual stores. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 7 (8), e13885. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). Sexual Identity, Sex of Sexual Contacts, and Health-Related Behaviors Among Students in Grades 9-12, United States and Selected Sites, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/ss/pdfs/ss6509.pdf Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2017a). Suicide: Risk and Protective Factors. Retrieved October 1, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/suicide/riskprotectivefactors.html Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2017b). Uniform Definitions for Self-directed Violence. October 1, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/suicide/selfdirected-violence.html Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2017c). Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System. Retrieved October 1, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/facts.html Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2018). Suicide Mortality by State. Retrieved October 1, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/sosmap/suicide-mortality/suicide.htm Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2020). 1991-2019 High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data. Retrieved October 15, 2020 from http://yrbs-explorer.services.cdc.gov/ Cerutti, R., Zuffianò, A., & Spensieri, V. (2018). The role of difficulty in identifying and describing feelings in non-suicidal self-injury behavior (NSSI): associations with perceived attachment quality, stressful life events, and suicidal ideation. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 318. Cha, C. B., Franz, P. J., M. Guzmán, E., Glenn, C. R., Kleiman, E. M., & Nock, M. K. (2018). Annual Research Review: Suicide among youth–epidemiology, (potential) etiology, and treatment. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59 (4), 460-482. Chang, C. J., Fehling, K. B., & Selby, E. A. (2020). Sexual minority status and psychological risk for suicide attempt: a serial multiple mediation model of social support and emotion regulation. Frontiers in Psychiatry , 11 . Chang, C. J., Kellerman, J., Feinstein, B. A., Selby, E. A., & Goldbach, J. T. (2020). Greater Minority Stress is Associated with Lower Intentions to Disclose Suicidal Thoughts among LGBTQ+ Youth. Archives of Suicide Research , 1-15. Chang, B. P., Franklin, J. C., Ribeiro, J. D., Fox, K. R., Bentley, K. H., Kleiman, E. M., & Nock, M. K. (2016). Biological risk factors for suicidal behaviors: a meta-analysis. Translational Psychiatry, 6 (9), e887-e887. Chaudhary, R. K., Kumar, P., & Mishra, B. P. (2016). Depression and risk of suicide in patients with obsessive- compulsive disorder: A hospital-based study. Industrial Psychiatry Journal , 25 (2), 166. Chesin, M., Interian, A., Kline, A., Hill, L. S., King, A., Miller, R., ... & Stanley, B. (2019). 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