● $71,000 fined to the U.S. Postal Service in Pensacola for working conditions in which employees were exposed to excessive heat while delivering the mail. ● $140,000 fined to Jasper Contractors, Inc. in Jacksonville for failing to provide eye and face protection. ● $60,500 fined to Dollar Tree Stores, Inc. for issues with maintenance, safeguards, and operational features for exit
routes; exposure to compressed gases; handling of materials, and other infractions. ● $91,000 fined to Indianhead Exploration, LLC for infractions involving permit-required confined spaces, the control of hazardous energy, mechanical power-transmission, hazard communication, respiratory protection, and other general requirements.
Important OSHA Regulations for Salons It is important for salon owners and managers to be familiar with OSHA regulations and standards. The following are some of the major OSHA Regulations (Standards – 29 CFR) essential for safety in the salon setting. Familiarize yourself with each of these standards (and others), which are available through OSHA and the osha.gov website. https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owasr ch.search_form?p_doc_type=STANDARDS& p_toc_level=1&p_ keyvalue=1910 Standard Number 1910 ● Subpart D – Walking-Working Surfaces ● Subpart E – Means of Egress (Exit Routes, Emergency Action Plans, and Fire Prevention Plans) ● Subpart G – Occupational Health and Environmental Controls ○ 1910.94 – Ventilation ○ 1910.95 – Occupational noise exposure ● Subpart H – Hazardous Materials ○ 1910.106 – Flammable liquids ○ 1910.119 – Process safety management of highly hazardous chemicals ■ 1910.119 App A – List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives)
● Subpart I – Personal Protective Equipment ● Subpart J – General Environmental Controls ● Subpart K – Medical and FirstAid ● Subpart L – Fire Protection
● Subpart N – Materials Handling and Storage ● Subpart O – Machinery and Machine Guarding ● Subpart P – Hand and Portable Powered Tools and Other Hand- Held Equipment ● Subpart Z – Toxic and Hazardous Substances SAFETY IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY! PROTECT YOURSELF AND YOUR SALON OSHA AND THE SALON
OSHA has not formulated any rules and regulations that deal specifically with the cosmetology industry. While no specific rules exist, cosmetologists are expected to abide by basic rules contained within the Code of Federal Regulations (29 CFR) which refer to workplace safety and health. These rules describe the responsibilities of employers and employees when handling hazardous chemicals, as well as the use of personal protective devices (PPE), proper ventilation, prevention from overexposure to dust, and overall health and safety plans. All regulations for general industry Standards – 29 CFR, can be found at the following web address: https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owasrch.search_form?p_ doc_type=STANDARDS&p_toc_lev el=1&p_keyvalue=1910. OSHA provides guidelines to help keep workers safe in various settings, including the salon. In many cases, they provide information on good work practices that should be used to protect workers and guests from chemical hazards, muscle
strains, and diseases. Often overlooked but very common in the salon setting are the hazards that can cause aches and pains that can eventually result in long-term damage. For instance, aches and pains can result from leaning over a worktable too long – a common concern for cosmetologists working in nail salons – or repetitive movements like cutting hair, applying cosmetics, and resting hands, wrists, and forearms and/or elbows against hard surfaces or sharp edges of worktables. These types of hazards are referred to as ergonomic or musculoskeletal hazards, and they impact the functioning and health of muscles and bones . In order to reduce these risks, salon workers can practice ergonomics, or the science of fitting the task to the worker. This can make cosmetology techniques more comfortable and more efficient and can take the strain out of some procedures. By utilizing good ergonomic practices, you can reduce stress on your body and prevent ailments resulting from improper positioning of your body. Some good ergonomic practices are included in the following chart.
Good Ergonomic Practices for Reducing Hazards
When Sitting…
When Standing…
Use an adjustable chair and pay attention to your posture at all times. Be sure to sit with your back supported and feet flat on the floor. If necessary, use a footrest to ensure your feet reach the floor. If working at a table, place a towel or foam pad on the edge in order to cushion the impact to your wrists, elbows, and hands.
Raise your guest to a level that is comfortable to reach so you do not place strain on your extremities or bend your back to reach them. If working with hands or feet, you can also use a cushion to raise their extremities and maintain proper posture. Adjust the lighting or use safety glasses with magnifying lenses so that you do not have to strain your eyes or bend over to reach your guest.
Never sit with the back of your knees flush to your chair. This will improve the blood flow to your legs.
Always wear comfortable shoes that provide arch support.
Book Code: CFL1024
Page 40
EliteLearning.com/Cosmetology
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