20. Pain (PDQ®) - Pharmacologic Management. (n.d.). Retrieved May 2, 2014, from National Cancer Institute: http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/supportivecare/pain/HealthPro- fessional/page3#Reference3.1 21. Drugs, Supplements, and Herbal Information. (n.d.). Retrieved May 3, 2014, from Medlin- ePlus: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginformation.html 22. Policy statement: Description of physical therapy. (2013, July 15). Retrieved May 7, 2014, from World Confederation for Physical Therapy: http://www.wcpt.org/policy/ps-descriptionPT 23. Gale, G. D., Rothbart, P. J., & Li, Y. (2006). Infrared therapy for chronic low back pain: A ran- domized, controlled trial. Pain Research & Management, 11 (3), 193-196. 24. Shields, N., O’Hare, N., & Gormley, J. (2004). Contra-indications to shortwave diather- my: survey of Irish physiotherapists. Physiotherapy , 90 (1), 42-53. doi:10.1016/S0031- 9406(03)00005-1 25. Laufer, Y., & Dar, G. (2012, May). Effectiveness of thermal and athermal short-wave diathermy for the management of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoar- thritis and Cartilage , 957-966. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2012.05.005 26. Speed, C. A. (2001). Therapeutic ultrasound in soft tissue lesions. Rheumatology, 40 (12), 1331-1336. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/40.12.1331 27. TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation). (2014, January 20). Retrieved May 8, 2014, from NHS Choices: http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/tens/Pages/Introduction.aspx 28. Manipulation. (n.d.). Retrieved May 8, 2014, from Merriam-Webster Incorporated: http:// www.merriam-webster.com/medical/manipulation 29. Myofascial Release Therapy. (n.d.). Retrieved May 8, 2014, from Elkhart General Hospital: http://www.egh.org/?id=382&sid=1 30. Beeton, K., Langendoen, J., Maffey, L., Pool, J., Porter-Hoke, A., Rivett, D., et al. (2010, March). SC Glossary. Retrieved May 8, 2014, from The International Federation of Orthopae- dic Manipulative Physical Therapists: http://www.ifompt.com/Standards/SC+Glossary.html 31. PILATES & CHRONIC PAIN. (n.d.). Retrieved May 2, 2014, from Australian Pain Management Association: http://www.painmanagement.org.au/pilates 32. Aladro-Gonzalvo, A. R., Araya-Vargas, G. A., Machado-Dı´az, M., & Salazar-Rojas, W. (2012). Pilates-based exercise for persistent, non-specific low back pain and associated functional disability: A meta-analysis with meta-regression. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Thera- pies, 125 - 136. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2012.08.003 33. Sorosky, S., Stilp, S., & Akuthota, V. (2008). Yoga and pilates in the management of low back pain. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine, 39–47. doi:10.1007/s12178-007-9004-1 34. Shirer, G. (2006). Pilates for Fibromyalgia. PILATES COREterly. Retrieved May 6, 2014, from http://www.pilates.com/resources/newsletter/nlfa06-Pilates-for-Fibromyalgia.pdf a. Spinal. b. Head. c. Musculoskeletal. d. Juvenile. 37. The five signs of ______________ include: increased temperature, erythema, pain, swelling, and loss of function. a. Injury. b. Fractures. c. Inflammation. d. Depression. 38. Sprains are injuries of the ______________ and are caused by overstretching or tearing. a. Muscles. b. Ligaments. c. Feet. d. Function. 39. A third degree sprain is indicated by what? a. Complete rupture of the ligament. b. Partial rupture of the ligament. c. Mild stretching of the ligament. d. None of the above. 40. Pain that continues for more than six months is referred to as:
35. Gagnon, L. H. (2005). Efficacy of Pilates Exercises as Therapeutic Intervention in Treating Pa- tients with Low Back Pain. Doctoral Dissertations - University of Tennessee. Retrieved May 7, 2014, from http://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3379&context=utk_grad- diss 36. Yoga for Health. (2008, May). Retrieved May 8, 2014, from NIH - National Center for Comple- mentary and Alternative Medicine: http://nccam.nih.gov/health/yoga/introduction.htm 37. Field, T. (2011). Yoga clinical research review. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 17, 1-8. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2010.09.007 38. Michalsen, A., Grossman, P., Acil, A., Langhorst, J., Lüdtke, R., Esch, T., et al. (2005). Rapid stress reduction and anxiolysis among distressed women as a consequence of a three-month intensive yoga program. Medical Science Monitor, 11 (12), CR555-561. 39. Woodyard, C. (2011). Exploring the therapeutic effects of yoga and its ability to increase qual- ity of life. International Journal of Yoga, 4 (2), 49–54. doi:10.4103/0973-6131.85485. 40. Interactive Acupuncture Model. (2011). Retrieved May 9, 2014, from Qi Journal: http://www. qi-journal.com/AcuModel.asp 41. Monzani, R., Crozzoli, L., & De Ruvo, M. (2010). Acupuncture for Pain Treatment. The Open Pain Journal, 3, 60-65. 42. Acupuncture for Pain. (2009, May). Retrieved May 10, 2014, from NIH - National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine: http://nccam.nih.gov/health/acupuncture/acu- puncture-for-pain.htm 43. Welcome to ARCB. (n.d.). Retrieved May 10, 2014, from American Reflexology Certification Board : http://arcb.net/cms/ 44. Stephenson, N., Dalton, J. A., & Carlson, J. (2003). The Effect of Foot Reflexology on Pain in Patients with Metastatic Cancer. Applied Nursing Research, 16 (4), 284-286. doi:10.1053/ S0897-1897(03)00077-6. 45. Horowitz, S. (2004, August). Evidence-Based Reflexology. Alternative & Complementary Therapies , 211-216. 46. Cancer Pain Management. (2010, January). Retrieved May 2014, from The British Pain Soci- ety: http://www.britishpainsociety.org/book_cancer_pain_v5_ch06.pdf 47. What is Psychotherapy? (n.d.). Retrieved May 12, 2014, from UK Council for Psychotherapy: http://www.psychotherapy.org.uk/index.php?id=43 48. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy . (n.d.). Retrieved May 12, 2014, from Royal College of Psychiatrists: http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/men- talhealthinformation/therapies/cognitivebehaviouraltherapy.aspx
ACUTE INJURY AND PAIN: A STRATEGY, MANAGEMENT, AND REHABILITATION DISCUSSION FOR PHYSICAL THERAPISTS Select the best answer for each question and mark your answers on the Final Examination Answer Sheet found on page 203, or complete your test online at EliteLearning.com/Book 36. The most common acute injuries are ______________ injuries, especially soft tissue injuries.
41. The three healing phases of soft tissue injuries are: a. Chronic, improving, regenerative. b. Injury, formation, regenerative. c. Remodeling, damage, regenerative. d. None of the above. 42. Applying heat, drinking alcohol, any type of exercise or repetitive movement (running) and massage (HARM protocol) should not be initiated within the initial ______________ of the onset of the injury. a. 24 hours. b. 36 hours. c. 48 to 72 hours. d. One week. 43. ______________ is composed of numerous treatment
methodologies for various medical and surgical conditions. Cryotherapy, taping, bracing, electrotherapy, manipulative techniques and Pilates are some of the most effective of these strategies for pain management. a. Functional movement.
b. Drug therapy. c. Physiotherapy. d. None of these. 44. Some benefits of yoga include: a. Stimulates internal organs.
b. Reduces heart rate and blood pressure. c. Relieves back and neck pain, as well as headaches and fibromyalgia. d. All of the above. 45. Massage consists of which methods? a. Stroking, kneading, friction. b. Touching and pounding.
a. Acute pain. b. A nuisance. c. Chronic pain. d. Arthritis.
c. Swedish techniques. d. None of the above.
Course Code: PTCA03AP
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Book Code: PTCA2624
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