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Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 454, 95-99. http://doi. org/10.1097/BLO.0b013e31802b4a86 Zarzycki, R., Failla, M., Capin, J., & Snyder-Mackler, L. (2018). Psychological Readiness to Return to Sport Is Associated With Knee Kinematic Asymmetry During Gait Following ACL Reconstruction. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 48(12), 968-973. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2018.8084 Zazulak, B. T., Hewett, T. E., Reeves, N. P., Goldberg, B., & Cholewicki, J. (2007). Deficits in neuromuscular control of the trunk predict knee injury risk: Prospective biomechanical-epidemiologic study. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(7), 1123-1130. http://doi.org/10.1177/0363546507301585 2000-2015. Medical Journal of Australia, 208(8), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja17.00974 Zeng, C., Gao, S., Li, H., Yang, T., Luo, W., Li, Y., & Lei, G. (2016). Autograft versus allograft in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and systematic review of overlapping systematic reviews. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery: Official Publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association, 32(1), 153-163.e18. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2015.07.027 Zwolski, C., Schmitt, L. C., Quatman-Yates, C., Thomas, S., Hewett, T. E., & Paterno, M. V. (2015). The influence of quadriceps strength asymmetry on patient-reported function at time of return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(9), 2242-2249. http://doi. org/10.1177/0363546515591258 Zwolski, C., Schmitt, L. C., Thomas, S., Hewett, T. E., & Paterno, M. V. (2016). The utility of limb symmetry indices in return-to-sport assessment in patients with bilateral anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(8), 2230-2038. http://doi.org/10.1177/0363546516645084 17. A preoperative predictor of poor functional outcomes following ACL reconstruction is: a. Knee joint effusion. b. Double-legged jump tests. c. Antalgic gait. d. Poor quadriceps muscle strength. 18. Knee extension range of motion of the reconstructed knee is considered within normal range when it reaches: c. 2° of the contralateral knee. d. 5° of the contralateral knee. 19. The most accurate clinical test to detect acute ACL tears is the: a. Anterior drawer test. b. Valgus stress test. c. Lachman test. d. Single-legged hop test. 20. Single-legged hop tests should not be completed following ACL injury if: a. The quadriceps index is 85%. b. Effusion is greater than a trace. c. The patient has not yet had ACL reconstruction. d. The patient is less than 12 months out from ACL recon- struction. 21. A patient-reported outcome that measures psychological responses to return to sport activities following ACL reconstruction is the: a. Marx Activity Rating Scale. b. International Knee Documentation Committee 2000 (IKDC 2000). a. 2° of neutral. b. 5° of neutral. c. Global Rating Scale of Perceived Function (GRS). d. ACL-Return to Sport after Injury (ACL-RSI) scale. 22. The structure least likely to be injured along with the ACL is the: a. Meniscus.
ACL INJURY, SURGERY, AND REHABILITATION: A SCIENCE-BASED AND EVIDENCE-INFORMED APPROACH Final Examination Questions Select the best answer for each question and mark your answers on the Final Examination Answer Sheet found on page 203, or complete your test online at EliteLearning.com/Book 11. The posterolateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is slack: a. In full knee extension. b. In deep flexion.
c. Throughout the full range of motion. d. Throughout the midrange of motion. 12. Relative to the femur, the ACL is the primary restraint to the: a. Anterior translation of the tibia. b. Posterior translation of the tibia. c. Medial translation of the tibia. d. Lateral translation of the tibia. 13. Patients who benefit most from ACL reconstruction are individuals: a. With recurrent instability who wish to return to multidi- rectional activities. b. Who are older, inactive, and do not want to wear a knee brace. c. With weak quadriceps and hamstrings muscles. d. With range of motion deficits. 14. One nonmodifiable risk factor associated with noncontact ACL injury is: a. Having a low body mass index. b. Being female. c. Having a wide femoral notch. d. Strong hamstrings. 15. One risk factor for an initial and second ACL injury is: a. Poor lower extremity neuromuscular control. b. Good trunk neuromuscular control. c. Increased hamstrings flexibility. d. Equal distribution between limbs during activities. 16. Poor dynamic knee stability is more common in: a. Women than in men. b. Younger patients than in older patients. c. Patients with a work-related mechanism of injury than in patients with a sports activity mechanism of injury. d. Patients with a contact mechanism of injury than in pa- tients with a noncontact mechanism of injury.
b. Lateral collateral ligament. c. Medial collateral ligament. d. Articular cartilage.
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