____ Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias: Symptoms, Stages, and Communication Strategies Expanded
11. The correct answer is A. Rationale: Clothing that is easy on/easy off will enable the patient to remain independent for a longer period of time. This will also reduce stress for the caregiver and can potentially reduce conflict and disruption. 12. The correct answer is A. Rationale: AD may cause defiant, contrary behavior and personality change. AD can be cruel, and there will be difficult times for the caregiver and loved ones. The patient may have little control over their agitation and unknowingly engage in dangerous behavior. Address the behavior and do not denigrate the patient—it is not their fault. 13. The correct answer is C. Rationale: IADL are the daily chores that people do to live independent lives—grocery shopping, fixing dinner, medication management, and transportation. AD ultimately robs patients of their ability to do these tasks, rendering them unable to independently take care of themself.
14. The correct answer is A. Rationale: Maintaining a sense of independence can be difficult, timely, and messy. Allow the person to feed themselves as long as possible, and don’t let mealtime be rushed or stressful. Providing extra time can be empowering for the patient and minimize stress for the caregiver. Messes can always be cleaned up. 15. The correct answer is D. Rationale: Providing a dignified living space for a person with AD can give them comfort, structure, and a sense of safety, minimizing opportuni- ties for increased confusion. Additionally, the familiarity of the space, with clearly defined colors, can help them identify their room/space. 16. The correct answer is A. Rationale: Listening to music can activate areas of the brain that stimulate memory, reminiscence, emotion, mood, and reward (Flo et al., 2022). It is a simple way to enhance the environment, adjust mood, and liven up a room. Music can also promote movement and social connectedness.
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