Dream Work: A Psychoanalytic Perspective ______________________________________________________
F inal E xam
DREAM WORK: A PSYCHOANALYTIC PERSPECTIVE
Select the best answer for each question and mark your answers on page 52. For faster service, complete your test online at EliteLearning.com/Book.
21. According to Sigmund Freud, dreamers often experience dreams as alien or other-worldly. He attributes this to
25. What is the difference between manifest and latent dream content? A) Manifest content is nonsensical; latent content is readily understood. B) Manifest content is easily recalled; latent content is easily forgotten. C) Manifest content is confined to universal symbols; latent content has individual meaning. D) Manifest content refers to dream content as it is recalled by the dreamer; latent content is disguised and revealed through analysis. 26. What are considered the raw materials for dreams? A) Ancient archetypes B) Messages from spiritual sources C) Contents of the collective unconscious D) Wishes, memories, and events from the day
A) religious teaching. B) traditional wisdom.
C) dreams being messages that originate outside ourselves. D) dreams resulting from unimportant meandering of the mind. 22. Which of the following statements regarding Freud’s early professional development is TRUE? A) He was not interested in teaching at the University of Vienna. B) He advanced rapidly in the University of Vienna’s academic hierarchy. C) He was inspired by Jean Martin Charcot’s “submissive obedience to facts.” D) Josef Breuer encouraged his investigation of patients’ erotic attachment to their doctors. 23. According to Freud, clients participating in dream interpretation must A) undergo hypnosis. B) suspend censorship and self-criticism. C) learn universal meanings for symbols. D) persist with the dream’s analysis until the meaning is fully revealed. 24. The process of wish conversion to dream may be described as A) wishes rejected from daytime thought being dismissed in dreams. B) continuation of psychologic censorship during sleep as it is in waking life. C) wishes that are censored in waking hours finding disguised expression in dreams. D) a wish from daily experience following us into sleep and being satisfied directly in the dream.
27. What are the three primary types of transformation that occur in dream work?
A) Recall, displacement, and analysis B) Dream cessation, recall, and analysis
C) Displacement, condensation, and primary revision D) Condensation, displacement, and secondary revision
28. Freud’s drive psychology states that
A) behavior is formed by contents of the collective unconscious. B) sexual and aggressive strivings are motives throughout life. C) behavior is determined by biologic drives that operate outside consciousness. D) Both B and C 29. The Hall/Van de Castle (HVdC) system A) is not usually used in dream research. B) was developed by Freud to assess dreams. C) is a tool used to specifically assess traumatic nightmares. D) is a content coding system that provides normative data for the content of adult dreams.
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