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Differential Diagnosis in Physical Therapy of Upper Extremity and Lower Quadrant: Summary
F INAL EXAM QUESTIONS
59. Clinical signs of cervical ligamentous instability include which of the following? a. Occipital headache b. Hypotension c. Hyporeflexia d. Hypotonia 60. Tests to clear the cervical spine include which of the following? a. SLR b. 5 time sit to stand c. Spurling’s test d. Gaenslen’s test 61. Outcomes measures for the lumbar spine include: a. Oswestry Disability Index b. Neck Disability Index c. Prone knee bend test d. Squat test 62. The lumbar quadrant test is used to assess: a. Nerve root irritation b. Lumbar instability c. Muscle tightness d. Muscle spasm 63. Which of the following is NOT a sacral provocation test? a. Compression b. Distraction c. Log roll d. Thigh thrust 64. Clinical presentation of red flags for sacral pain include: a. Insidious onset b. Pain after trauma c. Pain altered by movement d. Pain relieved by rest
65. Which of the following is NOT a possible cause of coccygodynia? a. Trauma b. Appendicitis c. Lumbar stenosis d. Spondylolysis 66. Chronic pelvic pain is most commonly associated with: a. Lumbar disc b. Si joint laxity c. Osteoarthritis d. Endometriosis 67. Previous history of CA, such as prostate cancer (men), any reproductive cancers (women), or breast CA, is a red flag as these cancers may be associated with metastases to the: a. Hip b. Knee c. Ankle d. Pelvis 68. Which of the following is a systemic cause of buttock pain? a. Sciatica b. Hip joint disease c. Disk disease (thoracic or lumbar) d. Osteomyelitis 69. Which of the following is a neuromuscular cause of hip pain? a. Synovitis b. Urogenital c. Ankylosing spondylitis d. Appendicitis 70. Leg pain caused by neurogenic claudication is aggravated by: a. Sitting
b. Trunk flexion c. Lying down d. Trunk extension
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